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Cost Effectiveness of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies in Middle- and High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Background And Aim: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health burden, and screening can greatly reduce CRC incidence and mortality. Previous studies investigated the economic effects of CRC screening. We performed a systematic review to provide the cost-effectiveness of CRC screening strategies across countries with different income levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG-SET-DCL: a guided sequential episodic training with dual contrastive learning approach for colon segmentation.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Computer Vision and Image Processing Lab., UofL, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
Purpose: This article introduces a novel deep learning approach to substantially improve the accuracy of colon segmentation even with limited data annotation, which enhances the overall effectiveness of the CT colonography pipeline in clinical settings.
Methods: The proposed approach integrates 3D contextual information via guided sequential episodic training in which a query CT slice is segmented by exploiting its previous labeled CT slice (i.e.
Morphometric analysis and tortuosity typing of the large intestine segments on computed tomography colonography with artificial intelligence.
Colomb Med (Cali)
November 2024
Bezmi Alem Vakif University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey Bezmi Alem Vakif University Bezmi Alem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine Istanbul Turkey.
Background: Morphological properties such as length and tortuosity of the large intestine segments play important roles, especially in interventional procedures like colonoscopy.
Objective: Using computed tomography (CT) colonoscopy images, this study aimed to examine the morphological features of the colon's anatomical sections and investigate the relationship of these sections with each other or with age groups. The shapes of the transverse colon were analyzed using artificial intelligence.
Screening Colonoscopy to Reduce the Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer.
Digestion
October 2024
Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major concern because of its increasing incidence and mortality worldwide. Therefore, effective screening strategies are necessary to reduce its incidence.
Summary: In addition to fecal immunochemical tests and computed tomography colonography, screening colonoscopy is expected to significantly contribute to the reduction of CRC.
Magnetic navigation-assisted colonoscopic enteral tube placement in swine (with video): a preliminary study.
BMC Gastroenterol
October 2024
National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery & Regenerative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Background: Colonoscopic enteral tube placement using current methods has some shortcomings, such as the complexity of the procedure and tube dislodgement. The magnetic navigation technique (MNT) has been proven effective for nasoenteral feeding tube placement, and is associated with reduced cost and time to initiation of nutrition. This study attempted to develop a novel method for enteral tube placement using MNT.
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