Objective: To study the preparation of anemonin from Ranunculus japonicus Thunb.
Methods: The best conditions of preparation for anemonin were optimized with monosyllabic experiments, such as using the purity of anemonin as a index for best selection of dying tempreture and the extraction ratio as another index for the concentration of NaCl and extracting times. The structures were clucidated on the basis of UV, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC and HMQC spectra and chemical reactions and the purity is measured by HPLC.
Results: The best conditions for the extraction techniques of anemonin were 15% NaCl, four extracting times, 60 degrees C (0.08 Mpa) for drying. The purity of anemonin was 99% and yield rate was 0. 72 per thousand. Its quality was controlled.
Conclusion: The preparation techniques are feasible and convenient.
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BMC Vet Res
January 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Animal trypanosomiasis is a major livestock problem due to its socioeconomic impacts in tropical countries. Currently used trypanocides are toxic, expensive, and the parasites have developed resistance to the existing drugs, which calls for an urgent need of new effective and safe chemotherapeutic agents from alternative sources such as medicinal plants. In Ethiopian traditional medicine fresh leaves of Ranunculus multifidus Forsk, are used for the treatment of animal trypanosomiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2021
Institut fuer Pharmazie, Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis are neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) infecting the world's poorest populations. Effectiveness of the current antileishmanial and antischistosomal therapies are significantly declining, which calls for an urgent need of new effective and safe drugs. In Ethiopia fresh leaves of Forsk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2021
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle-Wittenberg, 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
The leaves of Forsk. are traditionally used for the treatment of malaria in several African countries. In the present study, 80% methanol (RM-M) and hydrodistilled (RM-H) extracts of fresh leaves from and its major constituent anemonin were tested for their in vivo antimalarial activity against in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Pharm Sci
September 2018
Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad, Faculty of Pharmacy, 86 L. Rebreanu St., Arad, Romania.
The Ranunculus species are poorly known as medicinal plants. They have potential toxicity given by the ranunculin and its enzymatic degradation compounds: protoanemonin and anemonin. This paper aims to evaluate the anemonin content of four species: R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Altern Med
November 2009
Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Medicinal plants represent alternative means for the treatment of several chronic diseases, including inflammation. The genus Ranunculus, a representative of the Ranunculaceae family, has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic and antifungal activities, possibly due to the presence of anemonin and other. Different studies have shown the occurrence of unusual fatty acids (FAs) in Ranunculaceae; however, their therapeutic role has not been investigated.
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