Objective: To investigate immuno-modulating activity change after mycelial polysaccharide from Cordyceps gunnii (MPCG) was depolymerized by ultrasonication.
Methods: The effects of MPCG and its depolymerizing mixture on mice spleen lymphocytes proliferation, mice peritoneal macrophage (PMphi) phagocytosis and cytotoxin T lymphocytes (CTL) activity were studied by MTT method, neutral red colorimetry, respectively.
Results: In vitro, MPCG depolymerized by ultrasonication could more significantly inhibite spleen lymphocytes proliferation, PMphi phagocytosis of neutral red and CTL activity in mice than MPCG, in particular at doses of 10 microg/ml and 100 microg/ml. Whereas, four kinds of depolymerized mixture depolymerized for 1h to 2h and 4h to 8h by ultrasonication, respectively, had not evident differences at three various doses.
Conclusion: MPCG was suitable for depolymerizing for 1h to 2h and its depolymerized mixture had stronger immuno-modulating activity than MPCG.
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Adv Healthc Mater
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Rotator cuff injuries often necessitate surgical intervention, but the outcomes are often unsatisfactory. The underlying reasons can be attributed to multiple factors, with the intricate inflammatory activities and insufficient presence of stem cells being particularly significant. In this study, an innovative inflammation-responsive core-shell micro-hydrogel is designed for independent release of SDF-1 and IL-4 within a single delivery system to promote tendon-to-bone healing by recruiting MSCs and modulating M2 macrophages polarization.
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September 2024
Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, MOE Key Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis & Infection Prevention and Control, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. Electronic address:
Because of the extremely complexed microenvironment of drug-resistant bacterial infection, nanomaterials with both bactericidal and immuno-modulating activities are undoubtedly the ideal modality for overcoming drug resistance. Herein, we precisely engineered the surface chemistry of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using neutral (polyvinylpyrrolidone-PVP), anionic (letinan-LET) and cationic (chitosan-CS) surfactants. It was found that surface chemistry greatly influenced the bioactivities of functionalized SeNPs, their interactions with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), immune cells and metabolisms.
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June 2024
Département de microbiologie, infectiologie et immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1) is an IL-6 family cytokine with neurotrophic and immuno-modulating functions. CLCF1 mRNA has been detected in primary and secondary lymphoid organs, and up-regulation of CLCF1 mRNA levels has been associated with the T helper (Th) 17 polarization. However, information regarding CLCF1 expression by immune cells at the protein level remains scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
April 2023
Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751023, India.
Characterization of new potential probiotics is desirable in the field of research on probiotics for their extensive use in health and disease. Tribes could be an unusual source of probiotics due to their unique food habits and least dependence on medications and consumption of antibiotics. The aim of the present study is to isolate lactic acid bacteria from tribal fecal samples of Odisha, India, and characterize their genetic and probiotic attributes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
May 2023
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address:
Cancer immunotherapy is an emerging cancer therapeutic method by activating the patient's immune system but suffers from low immunogenicity at tumor sites. Fever-like heat is known to modulate an immune-friendly tumor microenvironment. Here, temperature-responsive iron oxide nanoassemblies (IONAs) are developed by crosslinking iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and loaded with JQ1 (JQ1/IONAs), an immuno-modulating agent known to down-regulate PD-L1.
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