Background/aims: To report serious fireworks-related eye and adnexal injuries presenting to the Department of Ophthalmology in the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast. To assess the effect of lifting of the legislative ban on fireworks in Northern Ireland in 1996.
Method: Twelve year retrospective review from 1990 to 2001 inclusive of all ocular and adnexal injuries from fireworks requiring hospitalisation to the ophthalmology department.
Results: Twenty three patients with 23 injured eyes were reported. Six were female. The mean age was 18 years (+/- 13 SD). Six patients presented between the years 1990 and 1995. The remaining 17 patients presented between 1996 and 2001. Nearly half of the patients required ophthalmic surgical procedures. Thirty-six percent of patients had a final visual acuity of 6/60 or less. Superficial trauma not requiring hospitalisation was not included.
Conclusion: Removal of the legislative ban on fireworks in 1996 has had a significant effect on the incidence of eye injuries. These injuries are potentially preventable with stricter control on the availability of fireworks and a greater awareness of the ocular risks they pose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10792-004-1958-z | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Background The objective of this review is to study the demographics, aetiology, clinical findings, and surgical outcomes of patients who presented with ocular trauma and underwent emergency operations at Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods Patients who presented from 2016 to 2023 with ocular trauma and underwent emergency ocular surgery were identified and their medical records were reviewed with respect to demographics, mechanism of injury, type of injury, initial presenting visual acuity and final visual acuity after surgery. Components of the ocular trauma score (OTS) were also recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Hariram Motumal Nasta & Renu Hariram Nasta Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Services.
Purpose: To report the long-term surgical outcomes of acquired ankyloblepharon correction using mucous membrane graft.
Methods: Five eyes of 4 patients (median age, 19 years) with acquired ankyloblepharon were managed using eyelid splitting and mucous membrane graft anchored to the recti muscles on the bulbar surface in the respective quadrant and onto the bare tarsal surface. Outcome measures include a change in the palpebral fissure width, ability to fit scleral contact lenses, visual acuity, and cosmesis.
JCO Glob Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiotherapy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Purpose: Moderate hypofractionation (MHF) offers logistical and financial advantages, and has become standard in Western countries but not yet in Africa. This study assessed GI and genitourinary (GU) acute toxicity in Rwandan men undergoing MHF (20 × 3 Gy) treatment.
Materials And Methods: Since 2021, patients with prostate cancer at the Rwanda Cancer Centre have been informed about the study on MHF treatment and could participate by signing an informed consent.
J Cell Mol Med
December 2024
Department of Gynaecology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Endometritis is one of the common reproductive diseases in human and animal. In recent years, a number of studies have found that Schisandra B (Sch B), as a natural Chinese medicine extract, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and other biological activities. Based on the above, in this study, mice were used to conduct an in vivo experiment to investigate the effect and mechanism of Sch B on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Invasive Gynecol
December 2024
University of Sydney (Drs. Benton-Bryant and Kapurubandara), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney West Area Pelvic Surgical Unit (SWAPS) (Drs. Pour and Kapurubandara), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Westmead Hospital (Dr. Kapurubandara), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) is utilised for gynecological procedures globally, however evidence to support its application aside from hysterectomy is lacking. A systematic review to determine feasibility and safety profile of vNOTES for benign gynaecology was conducted.
Data Sources: A literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and CENTRAL was conducted, including all types of studies reporting vNOTES for gynecological indications.
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