We discuss the application of beamforming techniques to the field of magnetoencephalography (MEG). We argue that beamformers have given us an insight into the dynamics of oscillatory changes across the cortex not explored previously with traditional analysis techniques that rely on averaged evoked responses. We review several experiments that have used beamformers, with special emphasis on those in which the results have been compared to those observed in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and on those studying induced phenomena. We suggest that the success of the beamformer technique, despite the assumption that there are no linear interactions between the mesoscopic local field potentials across distinct cortical areas, may tell us something of the balance between functional integration and segregation in the human brain. What is more, MEG beamformer analysis facilitates the study of these complex interactions within cortical networks that are involved in both sensory-motor and cognitive processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20102 | DOI Listing |
J Eat Disord
December 2024
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Eating disorders (EDs) are a group of debilitating mental illnesses characterized by maladaptive eating behaviors and severe cognitive-emotional dysfunction, directly affecting 1-3% of the population. Standard treatments are not effective in approximately one third of ED cases, representing the need for scientific advancement. There is emerging evidence for the safety and efficacy of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) to improve treatment outcomes in individuals with EDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Introduction: Down Syndrome Regression Disorder (DSRD) is a neuropsychiatric condition causing insomnia, catatonia, encephalopathy, and obsessive-compulsive behavior in otherwise healthy individuals with Down syndrome (DS). Smaller cohorts have identified heterogenous diagnostic abnormalities which have predicted immunotherapy responsiveness although pattern analysis in a large cohort has never been performed.
Methods: A multi-center, retrospective study of individuals with DSRD was performed.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Technology Management for Innovation, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. It causes progressive degeneration of the nervous system, affecting the cognitive ability of the human brain. Over the past two decades, neuroimaging data from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans has been increasingly used in the study of brain pathology related to the birth and growth of AD.
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December 2024
Department of Radio Oncology, School of Medicine Cancer Prevention Research Center Seyyed Al-Shohada Hospital Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Brain metastases from gastric adenocarcinoma are exceptionally rare, comprising only 0.1-0.16 % of all brain metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
December 2024
Department of Neuroradiology, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Various space occupying lesions can arise in the orbit, ranging from developmental anomalies to malignancies, and many of the diseases occurring in children are different from the pathologies in the adult population. As the clinical presentation is frequently nonspecific, radiologic evaluation is essential for lesion detection and characterization as well as patient management. While orbital masses may in some cases involve multiple compartments, a simple compartmental approach is the key for the diagnosis on imaging studies, and MRI is the modality of choice.
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