This study demonstrates a new technique for recording galvanic nystagmus using conventional electrooculography: a first pair of electrodes is placed at the nasal and lateral orbital margin of the left eye. An additional pair of electrodes is placed near the left angle of the mouth. This latter pair of electrodes picks up voltage variations induced by heart beat but only a minimal part of voltage variations caused by eye movements during bipolar, binaural electric stimulation. Electronic subtraction of the voltage variations near the angle of the mouth from the voltage variations at the equilateral eye cancels the cardiac interference and allows a pure recording of horizontal eye movements. 35 of 40 subjects could be examined successfully.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000276253 | DOI Listing |
Terahertz reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) stand out from conventional phased arrays thanks to their unique electromagnetic properties and intelligent interconnect paradigms. They are a vital technology for terahertz wireless communication and radar detection systems. Compared with 1-bit coding metasurfaces, 2-bit coding metasurfaces offer significant advantages such as single beam steering and reduced quantization errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe explosive growth of mobile data traffic and the demands of 6 G networks for ultra-high data rates and low latency necessitate advanced infrastructure solutions. One promising approach is the implementation of radio-over-fiber (RoF)-based distributed antenna systems (DAS), which can efficiently transmit radio frequency signals over optical fiber, especially in dense indoor environments. However, analog RoF systems face challenges, including noise, nonlinearities, and power fading caused by chromatic dispersion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Appl Acarol
January 2025
Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Mugla, Türkiye.
The Varroa destructor (hereafter referred to as Varroa) is a major pest of honeybees that is generally controlled using pyrethroid-based acaricides. However, resistance to these insecticides has become a growing problem, driven by the acquisition of knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in the mite's voltage-gated sodium channel (vgsc) gene. Resistance mutations in the vgsc gene, such as the L925V mutation, can confer resistance to pyrethroids like flumethrin and tau-fluvalinate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China.
Low humidity detection down to the parts per million level is urgently demanded in various industrial applications. The hardly detected tiny electrical signal variations caused by a very small amount of water adsorption are one of the intrinsic reasons that restrain the detection limit of the humidity sensors. Herein, a carbon-based field-effect transistor (FET) humidity sensor utilizing adsorbed water as the dual function of a sensing gate and analyte was proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
The ability to convert moisture signals into electrical signals through contactless control underpins a wide range of applications, including health monitoring, disaster warning, and energy harvesting. Despite its potential, the effective utilization of low-grade energy remains challenging, as it often requires complex device architectures that limit scalability and integration, particularly in wearable technologies. Here, we present a soft, flexible moisture-electric converter made from cellulose nanocrystals and polyvinyl alcohol composite films, designed for a novel touchless interactive platform.
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