Objective: Several materials are available for covering burr holes but none of them are ideal with respect to biocompatibility, strength and morbidity. With these properties in mind, our objective was to design a porous polyethylene device, which looked like bone and provides protection and cosmesis while being quick and easy to apply.
Methods And Materials/results: A burr-hole cover was created to cover small cranial defects and craniostomies. Using high-density polyethylene, this cover was designed to resemble the bony structure of the skull. Its porous architecture allows for tissue ingrowth and bony integration. It consists of a cylinder which fits into the burr hole and a cap which can be sutured or anchored with titanium screws.
Conclusions: The "bone-like" burr-hole cover provides adequate protection, biocompatibility and cosmesis and is simple to use. Alternative implants can be toxic to surrounding tissues, costly and time consuming to apply. This high-density polyethylene cover is compatible with surrounding tissue as well as being of a porous nature and the material it is made from offers high tensile strength for adequate protection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/016164105X22138 | DOI Listing |
Acta Chir Plast
January 2025
Background: We report a successful wound treatment of a chronic ulcer with bone exposure using a somehow forgotten technique of creating burr holes into the bone. Most clinics would promote flap surgery to cover wounds with bone exposure, however, in some cases invasive surgery is not mandatory. We bring up an alternative treatment for such cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
December 2024
Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Burr holes can lead to cranial defects that result in cosmetic and functional issues. Effective reconstruction of these burr holes is crucial for improving patient outcomes, yet there is no consensus on the optimal techniques and materials.
Objective: This systematic review critically evaluates the efficacy and safety of various materials used in neurosurgical practice for burr hole reconstruction.
Surg Neurol Int
November 2024
Research Center, Almoosa Health Group, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a prevalent neurological disorder, especially among the elderly, where blood accumulates between the brain and its outer covering. The primary treatment for CSDH involves surgical intervention, such as burr-hole craniotomy, with or without irrigation of the subdural space. The efficacy of irrigation versus no irrigation in reducing recurrence, mortality, and postoperative complications remains debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea; CMC Institute for Basic Medical Science, The Catholic Medical Center, The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a promising tool for stroke rehabilitation, supported by evidence demonstrating its beneficial effects on post-stroke recovery. However, patients with skull defects, such as burr holes, have been excluded from tDCS due to limited knowledge regarding the effect of skull defects on the electric field.
Objective: We investigated the effect of burr holes on the electric field induced by tDCS and identified the electrode location that modulates the electric field.
Surg Neurol Int
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.
Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a collection of blood, blood degradation products, and fluid that accumulate on the surface of the brain between its arachnoid and dural coverings. This study is to evaluate the efficacy of subgaleal drain (SGD) versus subgaleal dissection without drainage as adjuncts to burr-hole evacuation of CSDH.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted utilizing the data of 60 patients operated for symptomatic CSDH.
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