Two new norditerpenoids, 4beta-hydroxy-19-normanoyl oxide (1) and 4alpha-hydroxy-18-normanoyl oxide (2), the new 18-O-alpha-l-arabinopyranosylmanoyl oxide (3a), and the known diterpenoids jhanol (4) and 18-hydroxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide (5) were isolated, together with other common plant constituents from an Argentine collection of Grindelia scorzonerifolia. The structures of the new compounds were established by extensive 1D and 2D NMR techniques and chemical transformations. Structural features of compounds 2 and 4 were verified by X-ray crystallographic analyses. The insecticidal effect of compound 3a was evaluated against the polyphagous pest Spodoptera frugiperda. Pupal and adult malformations leading to death occurred when 3a was incorporated in a larval diet at a concentration of 100 ppm.
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Nutrients
January 2025
School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Background: Long COVID (LC) is characterized by persistent symptoms at least 3 months after a SARS-COV-2 infection. LC has been associated with fungal translocation, gut dysfunction, and enhanced systemic inflammation. Currently, there is no approved treatment for this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomaterials Science (BK 21 FOUR Program), Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Republic of Korea.
Oxidative stress is the key cause of the etiopathogenesis of several diseases associated with constipation. This study examined whether the green pine cone can improve the symptoms of constipation based on the antioxidant activities. The changes in the key parameters for the antioxidant activity and laxative effects were examined in the loperamide (Lop)-induced constipation of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats after being treated with the methanol extracts of green pine cone (MPC, unripe fruits of ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedica
December 2024
Laboratorio de Inmunodeficiencias, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, México.
Introduction: Chronic granulomatous disease is a defect in phagocytosis due to deficiency of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, p40phox, and p67phox (classic form of the disease). Recently, EROS and p40phox deficiency were described as responsible for the non-classical form of the disease. The 1,2,3-dihydrorhodamine oxidation technique, with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate as a stimulus, is performed to diagnose the classic chronic granulomatous disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
University of Belgrade Faculty of Biology: Univerzitet u Beogradu Bioloski Fakultet, Plant morphology and systematics, Takovska 43, Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, SERBIA.
The essential oil composition of 14 natural populations of two Juniperus oxycedrus s.l. taxa (J.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Paclitaxel (PAC), derived from Taxus brevifolia, is used to treat solid tumours but causes reproductive toxicity due to oxidative stress, affecting sperm quality and testicular tissue. Nerolidol (NRL), an antioxidant sesquiterpene alcohol, has not been studied for its potential to reduce PAC-induced reproductive damage. This study investigates NRL's ability to mitigate PAC-induced reproductive toxicity in rats.
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