Bioassay-guided fractionation of boiled aqueous extracts from the whole plant of Phyllanthus niruri led to the isolation of 1-O-galloyl-6-O-luteoyl-alpha-d-glucose (1), with IC(50) values of 4.7 microg/mL against Babesia gibsoni and 1.4 microg/mL against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. The known compounds beta-glucogallin (2), quercetin 3-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(2-->1)-O-beta-d-xylopyranoside (3), beta-sitosterol, and gallic acid were also isolated. Structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of their chemical and spectroscopic data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np0497245 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Natural Science Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya 60231 Indonesia
Cancer is among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Natural bioactive compounds like Meniran ( L.) have been the focus of extensive research due to their potent anticancer properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Electronic address:
Immunomodulators play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and enhancing the body's defense against various diseases. In Indonesian traditional medicinal practices, meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) and temu mangga rhizome (Curcuma mangga Val) are well-regarded for their health benefits and therapeutic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Campina Grande, 58175-000 Cuité, Paraíba, Brazil; Education and Health Center, Federal University of Campina Grande, 58175-000 Cuité, Paraíba, Brazil. Electronic address:
The leaves of Phyllanthus niruri L. are used in folk medicine in many countries to treat various diseases. However, despite the enormous therapeutic potential, use of the plant is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Pers Ther
November 2024
Department of Moalajat, School of Unani Medical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Objectives: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most frequent reasons for prescribing antibiotics. implicated in 75-90 % cases of UTI is becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics. Finding alternative therapeutic agent for this infection is critical, for which herbal drugs may be an option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States of America.
The use of nutraceuticals in aquaculture is getting attention to minimize oxidative stress and increase immunity of aquatic animals. In our experiment, we tested the potency of Phyllanthus niruri, as a stress-reducing and immune-stimulating agent in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. We reared fish in a recirculating system for 90 days at low (5 g/L) and high (30 g/L) densities.
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