An analytical method to generate portal film charts for 10-MV photon beams, which takes into account the presence of the cassette front screen is presented. The selection of the best film-screen combination was based on the new AAPM recommendations for radiotherapy portal imaging [AAPM Rep. No. 24, AAPM Task Group No. 28 (1987)]: 2-g/cm2-thick copper front screen and 0.4-g/cm2-thick copper rear screen, and X-OMAT TL Kodak unwrapped film. Doses at the film position were measured as a function of patient thickness, field size, air gap, and the results compared well with the doses derived from the analytical method: within +/- 15%. An optical density of 1.6 was selected for construction of the portal film charts. The application of the method for routine treatment planning quality assurance allows a quick and precise determination of the best exposures to the portal films.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.596865 | DOI Listing |
Foot Ankle Int
January 2025
Sirindhorn Hospital, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: To determine whether a combined endoscopic suprafascial and infrafascial approach with medial and lateral portals is a safe and effective technique for the endoscopic treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with plantar heel spur pain.
Methods: An interventional, prospective study was conducted. A total of 61 patients with plantar fasciitis with plantar heel spur pain underwent an endoscopic plantar fasciotomy with plantar heel spur resection, using a combined suprafascial and infrafascial approach between January 2018 and August 2022.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, China. Electronic address:
Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) formed by cancer cell invasion is a major cause of high mortality in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the formation of thrombus will be accelerated by bacterial colonization on the surface of the implant after surgery. In this work, Polypyrrole-coated arsenic-loaded layered double hydroxide films were in situ constructed on the nickel-titanium alloy for the efficient killing of tumour cells by thermo-therapeutic synergistic chemotherapy. The good near-infrared photothermal conversion ability of polypyrrole enables the sample surface temperature to be raised to about 51 °C at a low photothermal power (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Int Open
April 2024
Clinic for Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Arthroscopy is one of the most common interventions in orthopedics. Hence it is important to train users early in order to ensure the safest possible identification of access portals (AP). This prospective study aimed to compare a palpatory (PalpMethod) with a sonographic (SonoMethod) method for AP location in the shoulder and knee joints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
April 2024
Department of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai - 600 127, India.
Aim: This study comprehensively investigated pre-treatment quality assurance (QA) for 100 cancer patients undergoing stereotactic treatments (SRS/SRT) using various detectors.
Methods: The study conducted QA for SRS/SRT treatments planned with a 6MV SRS beam at a dose rate of 1,000 MU/min, utilizing Eclipse v13.6 Treatment Planning System (TPS).
J Appl Clin Med Phys
May 2024
GenesisCare Berwick, St John of God Berwick Specialist Centre, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Purpose: Single-isocenter multi-target intracranial stereotactic radiotherapy (SIMT) is an effective treatment for brain metastases with complex treatment plans and delivery optimization necessitating rigorous quality assurance. This work aims to assess five methods for quality assurance of SIMT treatment plans in terms of their suitability and sensitivity to delivery errors.
Methods: Sun Nuclear ArcCHECK and SRS MapCHECK, GafChromic EBT Radiochromic Film, machine log files, and Varian Portal Dosimetry were all used to measure 15 variations of a single SIMT plan.
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