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Analysis of Cognitive Levels and Influencing Factors in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children is prevalent worldwide and affects their physiological, psychological, and cognitive functions. However, the research on OSA's impact on children's cognitive function remains inconclusive. This study aims to analyze the cognitive levels and influencing factors in children with OSA in a single-center study in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObstructive sleep apnoea-associated factors in children and adolescents diagnosed by polysomnography: A scoping review.
Respir Med
January 2025
Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. Electronic address:
Purpose: This scoping review aimed to map research on factors associated with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in children and adolescents undergoing overnight polysomnography (PSG) and questionnaire-based diagnostic assessments.
Methods: Searches were conducted in three electronic databases up to May 2023, including nine observational studies, including 3482 individuals.
Results: Among the included studies, nine reported on sex, six on obesity, five on tonsillar hypertrophy, three on mouth breathing, two on allergic rhinitis, and three on smoking exposure.
Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children With Down Syndrome in an Australian Population.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
School of Clinical Medicine, Women's Health Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objectives: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is known to be higher in children with Down syndrome (DS) than the general pediatric population, with lower rates of surgical cure. This study aims to determine the prevalence and predictors of OSA and evaluate the outcomes of surgical intervention for OSA in a cohort of Australian children with DS.
Methodology: A retrospective chart review was conducted on 156 patients with DS from 0 to 18 years who had undergone overnight, attended polysomnography (PSG) at Sydney Children's Hospital from January 2010 to July 2023.
Development and external validation of a Nomogram to predict obstructive sleep apnea in Children.
Eur J Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Unlabelled: To develop a nomogram model to predict obstructive sleep apnea in children and perform an external validation. 864 children who underwent polysomnography at our hospital were randomly assigned to a training cohort and an internal validation cohort (7:3) and 292 children at another hospital were enrolled for external validation. Logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiposarcoma of Maxilla- A Rare Case Report.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Shahibaug, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Introduction: Sarcomas of the head and neck region account for less than 10% of soft tissue sarcomas, and comprise less than 1% of head and neck malignancies. Approximately 80% of sarcomas arise from soft tissue, with the remaining originating from bone or cartilage. Head and neck sarcomas typically occur more frequently in men.
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