The present concept of relative instability of regulatory peptides (RPs) in organisms must be amended. The recently characterized family of glyprolines and some other prolyl-glycyl-proline (PGP)-containing oligopeptides show the stability quite comparable with those of major pharmacological preparations. The ability of glyprolines to pass gastro-enteric tract barriers opens ways to per-oral administration of this new group of drugs such as semax, selank and their fragments. The most interesting approach is the creation of hybrid ("chimeric") peptide drugs combining the unmodified representatives of various natural RPs that distinctly manifest their inherent physiological activities and cooperate with each other in stabilization of whole peptide in vivo. As the result, the activity of such peptides as semax and selank may have value in a vide variety of pathological processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathophys.2004.10.001 | DOI Listing |
J Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, Discipline of Intelligent Instrument and Equipment, Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
The numerous high-risk carcinogenic types of human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) that lack vaccine protection underscore the urgent need to develop broader-spectrum HPV vaccines. This study addresses this need by focusing on HR-HPV types 53, 56, and 66, which are not currently targeted by existing vaccines. It introduces an effective method for their soluble expression, as well as that of their mutants, within an Escherichia coli expression system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
January 2025
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Faculty of Chemistry, Bd. Carol 11, 700506 Iasi, Romania. Electronic address:
In the last decades fungal infections became a major threat to human health having an unacceptably occurrence, a high rate of mortality and the number of patients at risk for these infections continue to increase every year. An effective, modern and very useful strategy in antifungal therapy is represented by the use of chimeric and hybrid drugs, most of them being with azaheterocycle skeleton. In this review, we present an overview from the last five years of the most representative achievements in the field of chimeric and hybrid diazine derivatives with antifungal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFrRNA-derived fragments (rRFs) are a class of emerging post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression likely binding to the transcripts of target genes. However, the lack of knowledge about such targets hinders our understanding of rRF functions or binding mechanisms. The paucity of resources supporting the identification of the targets of rRFs creates a bottleneck in the fast-developing field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dev Biol
December 2024
Department of Embryology, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Aggregates of two mouse embryos produce viable offspring of normal size, indicating that there are mechanisms in the embryo that can downregulate their size to the size of the corresponding normal (single) embryos. Very little is known about the mechanisms controlling compensation for increased preimplantation size. Also, it is still elusive when exactly during development chimeric embryos regulate their size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
December 2024
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Choral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
C14-functionalized steroids enabled diverse biological activities in anti-gonadotropin and anticancer therapy. However, access to C14-functionalized steroids was impeded by the deficiency of chemical synthetic methods. Recently, several membrane-bound fungal cytochrome P450s (CYPs) have been identified with steroid C14α-hydroxylation activity.
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