An effective scheme is proposed for the laser control of wave packet dynamics. It is demonstrated that by using specially designed quadratically chirped pulses, fast and nearly complete excitation of wave packet can be achieved without significant distortion of its shape. The parameters of the laser pulse can be estimated analytically from the Zhu-Nakamura theory of nonadiabatic transition. If the wave packet is not too narrow or not too broad, then the scheme is expected to be utilizable for multidimensional systems. The scheme is applicable to various processes such as simple electronic excitation, pump-dump, and selective bond breaking, and it is actually numerically demonstrated to work well by taking diatomic and triatomic molecules (LiH, NaK, H(2)O) as examples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1851499 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Tech (Berl)
December 2024
66284 School of Design & Art, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China.
Objectives: The actions and decisions of pilots are directly related to aviation safety. Therefore, understanding the neurological and cognitive processes of pilots during flight is essential. This study aims to investigate the EEG signals of pilots to understand the characteristic changes during the climb and descent stages of flight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Center for Nano Science and Technology, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milano, Italy.
Achieving highly tailored control over both the spatial and temporal evolution of light's orbital angular momentum (OAM) on ultrafast timescales remains a critical challenge in photonics. Here, we introduce a method to modulate the OAM of light on a femtosecond scale by engineering a space-time coupling in ultrashort pulses. By linking azimuthal position with time, we implement an azimuthally varying Fourier transformation to dynamically alter light's spatial distribution in a fixed transverse plane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.
In a previous publication [S. E. Schrader et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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