The effect of repeated stress on the level of plasma corticosterone and on the activity of several target enzymes for this hormone in the liver was studied. In adult male rats immobilized for 2.5 hrs daily, on day 7 the response of both plasma corticosterone and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase is modified: After similar increases immediately after immobilization as in aminals stressed for the first time, in the conditioned rats precocious decreases to initial values take place. Moreover, on day 4, 24 hrs after a third immobilization, there are increases arise partly at least as a consequence of diminished food intake, as shown by comparing them with data from pair-fed rats. Partial fasting leading also to slight increase of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity constitutes an important part of repeated stress with substantial impacts on metabolic processes.
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Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chronic stress can result in various conditions, including psychological disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and accelerated brain aging. Gut dysbiosis potentially contributes to stress-related brain disorders in individuals with chronic stress. However, the causal relationship and key factors between gut dysbiosis and brain disorders in chronic stress remain elusive, particularly under non-sterile conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
Rationale: Clinical literature indicates there may be a therapeutic use of cannabidiol (CBD) for stress-related disorders. Preclinical literature remains conflicted regarding the underlying neurobehavioral mechanisms, reporting mixed effects of CBD (increased, decreased, or no effect) on anxiety- and fear-related behaviors. Preclinical data demonstrated that CBD modulates hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis gene expression; it is unknown whether CBD changes HPA axis responsivity and how this relates to altered behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Obesity is a contributing factor that increases the likelihood of developing chronic kidney disease. In recent years, studies have found that light pollution worldwide promoted obesity, which was known to be a consequence of circadian rhythm disruption. Nevertheless, the impact of light pollution on kidney disease associated with obesity remains mostly unknown, and potential processes have been minimally investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Integr
December 2024
Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Maternal immune activation (MIA), a maternal stressor, increases risk for neuropsychiatric diseases, such as Major Depressive Disorder in offspring. MIA of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) initiates an immune response in mother and fetuses in a sex-selective manner. The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), a brain region that is sexually dimorphic and regulates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) stress responses, have been tied to stress-related behaviors (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Comp Endocrinol
December 2024
Biological Sciences, Southeastern Oklahoma State University, Durant, OK 74701, USA.
Exposure to acute stressors can induce multiple physiological changes in vertebrates such as altering circulating hormone and enzyme levels as well as leukocyte counts, and interactions between endocrine and immune function may produce suites of physiological changes following acute stress. Previously, we showed that presence of human observers elicited only a weak elevation of plasma corticosterone levels in cottonmouths. Additional variables, however, must be considered to understand if changes in physiological parameters are highly generalized or vary among sexes or with context.
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