Anterograde ventricular irrigation during fourth ventricle region surgery.

Can J Neurol Sci

Division of Neurosurgery, Dalhousie University, Department of Surgery, Halifax Infirmary, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Published: February 2005

Objective: To reduce postoperative hydrocephalus following surgery in the region of the fourth ventricle. METHOD/TECHNIQUE: We describe the use of a conventionally placed lateral ventricular catheter to facilitate anterograde ventricular irrigation during surgery in the region of the fourth ventricle. This technique offers a safe alternative to more conventional approaches to fourth ventricular irrigation and obviates the need for placement of a third or fourth ventricular catheter and/or serial lumbar punctures by thoroughly flushing blood and tissue debris from the operative field at the time of surgery.

Results: Preliminary results spanning a five-year period show a lower incidence in the need for early ventriculo-peritoneal shunts (5%) and delayed ventriculo-peritoneal shunts (10%).

Conclusion: This technique represents a safe method of reducing hydrocephalus following operative procedures in the region of the fourth ventricle.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100016887DOI Listing

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