Tetrasomy 9p mosaicism associated with a normal phenotype.

Fetal Diagn Ther

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Published: July 2005

Isochromosome (tetrasomy) 9p is a rare chromosomal aberration characterized by phenotypic abnormalities ranging from mild developmental delay to multiple anomalies including intrauterine growth retardation, cerebral ventriculomegaly, dysmorphic facial features, cleft lip or palate, abnormal genitalia and renal anomalies. We present a patient with isochromosome (tetrasomy) 9p mosaicism who is a healthy normal adult male with oligospermia who has fathered two normal children. This chromosomal abnormality may be tissue specific, with a higher detection rate in cultured lymphocytes compared with fibroblasts. Therefore, there is an increased chance of missing the abnormality prenatally by amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. We are aware of only one other patient in the literature with a normal phenotype associated with mosaicism for this chromosomal abnormality.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000083909DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tetrasomy mosaicism
8
normal phenotype
8
isochromosome tetrasomy
8
chromosomal abnormality
8
mosaicism associated
4
normal
4
associated normal
4
phenotype isochromosome
4
tetrasomy rare
4
rare chromosomal
4

Similar Publications

Background: Cat eye syndrome (CES) is a rare congenital disease frequently caused by a partial tetrasomy of the proximal long (q) arm of chromosome 22, due to a small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC). CES patients show remarkable phenotypic variability. Despite the progress of molecular cytogenetic technology, the cause of phenotypic variability and the genotype-phenotype correlations remain unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with 15q11q13 complex duplication syndrome and a literature review].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi

October 2024

Laboratory for Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Birth Defects, Ningbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315012, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to investigate a fetus diagnosed with 15q11q13 complex duplication syndrome, focusing on its clinical features and genetic causes.
  • Clinical data was collected and advanced genetic tests were performed, including karyotyping and exome sequencing, revealing significant chromosomal duplications originating from the mother.
  • Literature review identified 11 similar cases of hexasomy associated with intellectual and developmental challenges, suggesting a pattern of mental retardation and other developmental delays linked to this syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genetic counseling of mosaic and non-mosaic tetrasomy 9p at prenatal diagnosis.

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol

September 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • - Genetic counseling for mosaic and non-mosaic tetrasomy 9p is complex due to potential congenital abnormalities and variations in genetic material across different tissues.
  • - Challenges arise from both true-positive and false-positive results in non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), along with complications like uniparental disomy (UPD) and tissue-limited mosaicism.
  • - This article offers a thorough review of the counseling issues related to prenatal diagnosis of tetrasomy 9p, making it a valuable resource for genetic counselors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Diagnosis involves karyotyping and chromosomal analysis, but there's a need for better recognition of cases with mild symptoms.
  • * The article presents a unique adult case of mosaic tetrasomy 9p in a patient with multiple pilomatrixomas, suggesting this condition could be a new hallmark of the syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs) occur in 1 in 500 live births, with diagnoses rising due to better genetic testing, including the identification of rare tetrasomy SCAs which show more severe symptoms than trisomies.
  • Prenatal cell-free DNA (cfDNA) screening often has poor predictive values for SCAs, leading to a focus on false positives in genetic counseling rather than addressing all potential outcomes.
  • The eXtraordinarY Babies study revealed a significant rate of discordance between cfDNA and diagnostic results, with many cases showing different findings, highlighting the need for improved genetic counseling practices for accurate information and decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!