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Introduction: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, rapidly progressive, fatal, neurodegenerative disease classified as prion diseases. There are many subtypes of this disease, but information about clinical presentation and investigation findings in Thailand is scarce.

Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, radiological and electroencephalographic characteristics of CJD encountered at Siriraj hospital in the past 10 years (between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2015).

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Interpretable deep learning survival predictions in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

J Neurol

December 2024

The UK National CJD Research and Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Chancellor's Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TG, UK.

Background: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal prion disease with significant public health implications. Survival is heterogenous, posing challenges for prognostication and care planning. We developed a survival model using diagnostic data from comprehensive UK sCJD surveillance.

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The comparative analysis between sporadic and genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in China.

Acta Neurol Belg

December 2024

Department of Cognitive Disorder, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Fengtai District, South 4th Ring Road West 119, Beijing, 100070, China.

Objectives: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a transmissible neurodegenerative disorder with a fatal outcome. The present study investigated the difference on demographic, clinical and laboratory data between the patients with sporadic CJD (sCJD) and genetic CJD (gCJD).

Methods: Thirty-eight patients with CJD were enrolled in this study, including 28 patients with sCJD and 10 patients with gCJD.

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Pathological spectrum of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Pathology

November 2024

National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Chancellor's Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Academic Department of Neuropathology, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Chancellor's Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Human prion diseases are a rare group of transmissible neurodegenerative conditions which are classified according to their aetiology as sporadic, genetic or acquired forms. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is the most common form of human prion disease, with the sporadic form accounting for ∼85% of all reported cases. While advances have been made in the development of clinical tools and biomarkers in the diagnosis of prion disease, allowing greater diagnostic certainty for surveillance purposes, definitive diagnosis requires neuropathological examination of the brain at postmortem.

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