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A word of caution in the functional monitoring of patients after rectal cancer surgery: a multicentre observational study.
Tech Coloproctol
January 2025
Colorectal Surgery Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona UAB, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Patients with rectal cancer often experience adverse effects on urinary, sexual, and digestive functions. Despite recognised impacts and available treatments, they are not fully integrated into follow-up protocols, thereby hindering appropriate interventions. The aim of the study was to discern the activities conducted in our routine clinical practice outside of clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerformance validity tests in people with epilepsy: A review of the literature.
Seizure
December 2024
University College Hospital, London, UK; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology: Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: Professional bodies recommend the use of performance validity tests (PVTs) to aid the interpretation of scores obtained in neuropsychological assessments, but base rates of failure differ according to neurological diagnosis and the associated impairments. This review summarises the PVT literature in people with epilepsy with the aim of establishing base rates of PVT failure and the factors associated with PVT performance in this population.
Methods: Ovid and PubMed databases were searched for studies reporting PVT test performance in people with epilepsy.
Predicting high variability in imageability ratings across age groups and its influence on visual word recognition.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
Univ. Bordeaux, LabPsy, UR 4139, Bordeaux, France.
Article Synopsis
- Imageability, which gauges how easily a word can trigger a mental image, shows significant variability in ratings among different age groups (young, middle-aged, and older adults), raising questions about the reliability of these average ratings.
- Factors contributing to this variability include word length, frequency, emotional content, and the age at which the word is learned, which indicates that younger and older adults may perceive words differently.
- Despite inter-rater disagreements, the study found that imageability still significantly influenced visual word recognition in young adults, suggesting it can predict performance well, but emphasizes caution when dealing with smaller datasets.
Disruptive papers - A novel bibliometric tool not yet ready for primetime in pediatric urology.
J Pediatr Urol
November 2024
Department of Urology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Historically, word of mouth, total citation count, H-index, and expert opinion were some of the primary metrics used to identify the most influential papers. This method is subject to significant bias. The disruption score was initially created with the intent of measuring the degree to which a publication introduces a new idea, is repeatedly referenced and may be used as an additional publication evaluation metric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUser-avatar bond as diagnostic indicator for gaming disorder: A word on the side of caution.
J Behav Addict
December 2024
2Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
In their study, Stavropoulos et al. (2023) capitalized on supervised machine learning and a longitudinal design and reported that the User-Avatar Bond could be accurately employed to detect Gaming Disorder (GD) risk in a community sample of gamers. The authors suggested that the User-Avatar Bond is a "digital phenotype" that could be used as a diagnostic indicator for GD risk.
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