When employing phosphoramidites 1a-d in the solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleoside phosphorothioates, the thermolytic 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)]aminoethyl thiophosphate protecting group is lost to a large extent during the course of the synthesis. The resulting phosphorothioate diesters are then substantially desulfurized upon recurring exposure to a commercial solution of deblocking reagent during chain assembly. This problem is caused by the secondary decomposition product(s) of the reagent and is alleviated by using a fresh solution of the deblocking reagent prepared from solid trichloroacetic acid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo050035n | DOI Listing |
Neurosci Lett
October 2012
Center for Gene Therapy, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Our Translational Gene Therapy Center has used small molecules for exon skipping and mutation suppression and gene transfer to replace or provide surrogate genes as tools for molecular-based approaches for the treatment of muscular dystrophies. Exon skipping is targeted at the pre-mRNA level allowing one or more exons to be omitted to restore the reading frame. In Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), clinical trials have been performed with two different oligomers, a 2'O-methyl-ribo-oligonucleoside-phosphorothioate (2'OMe) and a phosphorodiamidate morpholino (PMO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2010
Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lodz 90-363, Poland.
Nucleoside 5'-O-phosphorothioates are formed in vivo as primary products of hydrolysis of oligo(nucleoside phosphorothioate)s (PS-oligos) that are applied as antisense therapeutic molecules. The biodistribution of PS-oligos and their pharmacokinetics have been widely reported, but little is known about their subsequent decay inside the organism. We suggest that the enzyme responsible for nucleoside 5'-O-monophosphorothioate ((d)NMPS) metabolism could be histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (Hint-1), a phosphoramidase belonging to the histidine triad (HIT) superfamily that is present in all forms of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf)
November 2010
Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.
Solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleotides having a fully-modified stereoregular phosphorothioate backbone or a stereoregular phosphate/phosphorothioate chimeric backbone was achieved by using diastereopure nucleoside 3'-bicyclic oxazaphospholidine derivatives and beta-cyanoethyl phosphoramidites as monomer units and N-(cyanomethyl)pyrrolidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate (CMPT) as an acidic activator. The trans-isomers of the oxazaphospholidines were obtained exclusively by the reaction of the 3'-OH of appropriately protected nucleosides and the corresponding 2-chloro-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine derivative. The trans-isomers were configurationally stable and did not epimerize almost at all even in the presence of CMPT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem
October 2005
University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
A new process for the preparation of large amounts of thioated oligonucleotides in a quasi-classical solution condition is described. This method takes advantage of the use of polyethylene glycol as a soluble, inert support during synthesis. The easy purification of intermediates from a moderate excess of reagents allows very high coupling yields and, consequently, efficient production of the long oligonucleotide sequences required for pharmacological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOligonucleotides
June 2007
Department of Molecular Genetics, Division of Molecular and Cell Therapeutics, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV18) is frequently detected in cervical cancer cells. The viral proteins E6 and E7 are expressed consistently and have oncogenic activities. The E7 protein binds to a tumor suppressor, the retinoblastoma gene product (pRB), however, leading to the stabilization of tumor suppressor, p53 protein.
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