Objectives: To examine whether a linear relationship exists between the volume of plasma loaded in each gel lane and the gelatinolytic activities of plasma matrix metalloproteinase (pMMP)-2 and pMMP-9, and the influences of plasma storage temperature, fasting, and a variable number of repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Design And Methods: Plasma from venous blood collected into EDTA tubes was stored for 1 month at -20 degrees C or at -70 degrees C until assayed for gelatin zymography of pMMP-2 and pMMP-9. The effects of food intake, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and the gelatinolytic activity produced by serial dilutions of plasma were examined.
Results: Storage temperature, fasting, and up to five repeated freeze-thaw cycles had no effect on the activities of pMMPs (all P < 0.05). A linear relationship was found with plasma volumes below 0.75 microL/lane for MMP-2, and from 0.75 microL/lane to 2 microL/lane for MMP-9.
Conclusions: Different volumes of plasma should be studied when pMMP-2 and pMMP-9 activities are studied. Storage temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and food intake do not affect the activities of pMMPs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.02.010 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Lab Anal
January 2025
Clinical Medical Research Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Low-temperature cryopreservation is a common method for scientific research and clinical sample preservation when utilizing flow cytometry. In flow cytometry data analysis, traditional manual "gating" is susceptible to past experience and faces the challenge of manual subjective bias, time-consuming, and multidimensional data analysis. With the development of algorithms, the advantages of dimensionality reduction and clustering in result analysis are gradually becoming more prominent.
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December 2024
Department of Gene and Cell Therapy, Mediterranean (Akdeniz) University, Antalya, Turkey.
The increasing popularity of plant-based milk products as an alternative to traditional bovine milk has sparked concerns about their safety and nutritional impact. This study focuses on the growth, survival, and cryotolerance behavior of (strains: ATCC 19115 and RS1) in various plant-based milk substitutes. Samples of almond milk, oat milk, soy milk, and bovine milk, all subjected to ultra-high temperature treatment, were evaluated for their influence on growth at 4°C and survival through repeated freezing and thawing cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
December 2024
Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu 376-8515, Gunma, Japan.
J Pharm Biomed Anal
November 2024
Centro de Metabolómica y Bioanálisis (CEMBIO), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Oxylipins are signaling lipids derived from the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In lipidomic studies, human plasma may be subjected to various storage conditions and freeze-thaw cycles, which may impact the analysis of these compounds. In this study, we used liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to examine the influence of up to five freeze-thaw cycles (FTCs) on free and total (mostly esterified) oxylipins in human plasma and the influence of temperature and storage duration (4 °C for up to 120 h and -20 °C and -80 °C for 1-98 days) in the presence or absence of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on extracted oxylipins stored in LC-MS amber vials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
The R&D Department of Betta Biologic, Betta Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: In the tumor microenvironment (TME), the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) signaling axes are complementary, nonredundant immunosuppressive signaling pathways. Studies have revealed that active TGF-β is mainly released from the glycoprotein A repetitions predominant (GARP)-TGF-β complex on the surface of activated regulatory T cells (Tregs), B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and tumor cells. The currently available antibodies or fusion proteins that target TGF-β are limited in their abilities to simultaneously block TGF-β release and neutralize active TGF-β in the TME, thus limiting their antitumor effects.
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