This report describes a live birth produced from repeat vitrification and thawing of blastocysts derived from in-vitro matured (IVM) oocytes in a woman with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Immature oocyte retrieval was performed on day 12 of her induced menstrual cycle. The patient was administered 10,000 IU of human chorionic gonadotrophin s. c. 36 h before immature oocyte retrieval. A total of 47 immature oocytes were collected. Following IVM of these immature oocytes, 76.6% (36/47) become mature (at metaphase II stage). Thirty oocytes (30/36, 86.1%) were normally fertilized following insemination by intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The fertilized zygotes (two-pronuclear stage) were co-cultured with cumulus cells in YS medium supplemented with 10% human follicular fluid. On day 5 after insemination, three blastocysts were transferred. Unfortunately, fresh embryo transfer did not result in pregnancy. The remaining 10 embryos developed to the expanded blastocyst stage. These remaining blastocysts were vitrified with electron microscope grids following artificial shrinkage. Three months later, three blastocysts were thawed due to a clinical error. Consequently, the embryos were revitrified. After a week, the three blastocysts were warmed again. Two of them developed to hatched blastocysts. Following transfer, a full-term pregnancy resulted in the delivery of healthy twins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61802-0 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.
-produced blastocysts are exposed to different stimuli when compared with ones. This includes the culture of embryos in a sturdy petri-dish, while embryos develop in a soft and dynamic structure. Here we hypothesized that a softer environment could differently modulate the produced embryos To that aim, presumptive zygotes were produced by fertilization and divided into three groups: 1) Cultured in a regular Petri dish - Control (CON); 2) Cultured on top of an alginate hydrogel surface (TOP); 3) Encapsulated inside an alginate hydrogel sphere (ENC) and cultured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Reprod Immunol
December 2024
Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkiye.
Objective: Successful embryo implantation is contingent upon the intricate interaction between the endometrium and the blastocyst. Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) signifies the clinical challenge of failing pregnancy post-transfer of high-quality embryos, fresh or frozen, in at least three in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles, often in women under 40 years. Recent studies identify impaired blastocyst maternal tissue communication among recurrent implantation failure causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Medical Genetics Laboratory, Shiraz Fertility Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Purpose: Preimplantation aneuploidy in humans is one of the primary causes of implantation failure and embryo miscarriage. This study was conducted to gain insight into gene expression changes that may result from aneuploidy in blastocysts through RNA-Seq analysis.
Methods: The surplus embryos of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) candidate couples with normal karyotype and maternal age < 38 were collected following identical ovarian stimulation protocol.
Reprod Biomed Online
October 2024
Department of Gynaecology, Obstetrics, and Gynaecological Endocrinology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria. Electronic address:
Research Question: What are the effects of pipette- versus laser-assisted artificial blastocyst collapse (ABC) on the morphokinetics of warmed blastocyst re-expansion, and what is the potential effect on treatment outcomes?
Design: Surplus blastocysts were extracted from 203 patients. These were divided into three groups: study group A, artificial collapsed by the aspiration of blastocoel fluid with a pipette; study group B, trophectoderm opened with a laser pulse; control group, no manipulation before vitrification was performed. During the 5-year study period, 257 associated single-warm blastocyst transfers were scheduled.
J Assist Reprod Genet
December 2024
Reproductive Medical Center, People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force 924Th Hospital, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Selection of optimal embryo transfer strategies for IVF patients treated with antagonist protocols.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to assess whether whole embryo culture to the blastocyst stage could enhance the cumulative live birth rate (CLBR). The study included data from the first oocyte retrieval cycle of 4131 patients who underwent IVF treatment between January 2018 and June 2022.
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