The effect of ethanolic extract of Terminalia arjuna bark on carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes of N-nitrosodiethylamine induced hepatocellular carcinoma in Wistar albino rats were studied. The plasma and liver glycolytic enzymes such as hexokinase, phosphoglucoisomerase, aldolase were significantly increased in cancer induced animals while glyconeogenic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphatase was decreased. These enzymes were reverted significantly to near normal range in treated animals after oral administration of T. arjuna for 28 days. The modulation of the enzymes constitute the depletion of energy metabolism leads to inhibition of cancer growth. This inhibitory activity may be due to the anticancer activity of constituents present in the ethanolic extract of T. arjuna.
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J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Phytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110, Pretoria, South Africa. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Zimbabwe is a key biodiversity domain in sub-Saharan Africa and ethnoveterinary medicines play an integral role in livestock health. However, knowledge on whether plants are used by only a small proportion of people or whether similar uses exist in different communities and in a more regional context is incompletely documented.
Aim Of The Study: Firstly, the study documented plant-based complementary medicines used for managing goat ailments.
Heliyon
January 2025
ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
L. known as tropical almond, has a global distribution. Further, it is a popular choice for avenue planting in the tropics including India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, Haryana, India 122052.
Introduction: The liver is essential for both the body's removal of waste materials and the metabolism of nutrients, it is critical for sustaining general health. However, a number of factors, including viral infections, immune system malfunctions, cancer, alcohol intake, and drug toxicity, are contributing to the rising prevalence of liver problems. Alternative approaches to liver disease treatment are being investigated due to the potential limitations of conventional medical treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayurveda Integr Med
January 2025
Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, 400 056, India. Electronic address:
Background: Terminalia catappa is an important medicinal plant. Plants from the genus Terminalia have been reported for antidiabetic effects.
Objective: To study effect of Terminalia catappa leaves aqueous extract in type 2 diabetic rats.
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
University of Lille: Universite de Lille, UMR BioEcoAgro, 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse, 59800, LILLE, FRANCE.
Parasitic diseases such as trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis pose significant health challenges in Africa. The Senegalese Pharmacopoeia, known for its many medicinal plants with anti-infectious properties, can be a source of antiparasitic natural products. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antiparasitic activities of 33 methanolic extracts from 24 ethnopharmacologically selected plants against Trypanosoma brucei brucei and Leishmania mexicana mexicana, as well as their cytotoxic activities on WI-38 cells.
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