Pain is a side effect of botulinum toxin type-A (BTX-A) injections. The efficiency of the preservative-containing saline solution used as the "dilution solution" for controlling the pain felt during multiple injections in different areas has been investigated by a prospective, randomized, single-blinded, controlled study. A total of 93 patients were divided into three groups for the study. All the patients were given BTX-A. Of these 93 patients, 60 received injections in the upper face, 15 in the neck, and 18 in the axillary regions. The visual analog scale (VAS), a single-dimension pain intensity rating scale, was used to evaluate pain perception. The average VAS values for pain sensation experienced by the groups were 1.2 of 10 points for the upper face area in the experimental group (n = 60) and 4.5 point for the control group. In the neck region (n = 15), the respective scores were 0.6 in the experimental group and 3.9 in the control group. Finally, in the axillary region (n = 18), the respective values were 0.9 and 5.1. The authors conclude that the preservative-containing saline solution significantly decreased pain perception during BTX-A injections (p = 0.000).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-004-0062-0 | DOI Listing |
Interv Pain Med
March 2023
Center for Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego Health System, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Representatives from the Spine Intervention Society (SIS) Standards Division and Evidence Analysis Committee have developed the following best practice recommendations for the performance of interventional pain procedures in the setting of a local anesthetic shortage. The practice advisory has been endorsed by SIS, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, the American College of Radiology, the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Spine Radiology, the North American Neuromodulation Society, the North American Spine Society, and the Society of Interventional Radiology, who support the following best practice recommendations and statements for the performance of intra-articular, extra-articular, paraspinal, and epidural injections in the setting of a local anesthetic shortage. 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hosp Infect
December 2011
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105-3678, USA.
There is little published evidence regarding whether heparin lock solutions containing preservatives prevent catheter-related infections. However, adverse effects from preservative-containing flushes have been documented in neonates, leading many hospitals to avoid their use altogether. Infection control records from 1982 to 2008 at St.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
August 2006
Section of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Background: A preponderance of evidence now indicates that storage of reconstituted botulinum toxin solution for longer than the 4 hours recommended by the manufacturer does not result in loss of effectiveness.
Objective: Then purpose of this study was to assess whether serial re-extraction of reconstituted botulinum toxin solution from vials undergoing prolonged storage is associated with increased risk of microbial contamination.
Methods: Consecutive 100-U vials of botulinun A exotoxin were reconstituted with 2.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
August 2005
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fatih University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Pain is a side effect of botulinum toxin type-A (BTX-A) injections. The efficiency of the preservative-containing saline solution used as the "dilution solution" for controlling the pain felt during multiple injections in different areas has been investigated by a prospective, randomized, single-blinded, controlled study. A total of 93 patients were divided into three groups for the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
June 2003
SkinCare Physicians of Chestnut Hill, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Background: Injection with botulinum A exotoxin reconstituted with preserved saline has been shown to be less uncomfortable than injection with the same toxin reconstituted with preservative-free saline.
Objective: We sought to determine whether injection with botulinum toxin type B is similarly less painful when preservative-containing saline is used to further dilute the product.
Methods: We conducted a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
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