The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes has dramatically increased in children and adolescents over the past 10 years. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and high insulin levels. Reasons cited for the rise of this condition in children and adolescents are speculated to stem from obesity because of a rise in sedentary behavior, nonnutritious food choices, and genetic predisposition. A high recurrence rate in families shows that therapy for children and adolescents must involve the entire family to be successful. Treatment recommendations vary depending on severity but include nutrition, exercise, and medication. Assessment of the patient's and family's willingness to change their current lifestyle behaviors is an integral part of treatment. Nutrition and exercise goals should be made on an individual basis to meet the needs of the patient. Success of therapy is difficult to measure because this is a chronic condition being diagnosed in young people. As in any chronic condition, success of therapy is difficult to measure.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2004.12.012 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Gene-Air Pollution Interaction and Diversity of Genetic Sampling: The Southern California Children's Health Study.
Genet Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gene-environment interactions have been observed for childhood asthma, however few have been assessed in ethnically diverse populations. Thus, we examined how polygenic risk score (PRS) modifies the association between ambient air pollution exposure (nitrogen dioxide [NO], ozone, particulate matter < 2.5 and < 10 μm) and childhood asthma incidence in a diverse cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostnatal experiences of teenage mothers in selected communities in Central Region, Ghana: a phenomenological study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Population and Health, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Background: Teenage childbirth is an issue of social and public health concern in Ghana, with high prevalence in some regions, including the Central Region. There is a dire need to understand the experiences of teenagers beyond pregnancies to facilitate comprehensive sexual and reproductive health information and service provision. We explored the postnatal experiences of teenage mothers in five communities in the Central Region of Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with statural growth in pediatric kidney transplant recipients with focus on metabolic acidosis.
Pediatr Nephrol
January 2025
CERTAIN Research Network, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: We investigated factors associated with post-transplant growth in pediatric kidney transplant (KTx) recipients with a focus on plasma bicarbonate (HCO3) and estimated the effect of alkali treatment on growth.
Methods: In this study of the CERTAIN Registry, data were collected up to 5 years post-transplant. Generalized Additive Mixed Models were applied to assess the association between post-transplant growth and covariates.
Label-free proteomic analysis of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy showed decreased sarcomere proteins and increased ubiquitination-related proteins.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Graduate Course in Medicine (Pathological Anatomy), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Muscular dystrophies (MD) are a group of hereditary diseases marked by progressive muscle loss, leading to weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles. These conditions often result from structural defects in the Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex (DGC), as seen in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD). Since MDs currently have no cure, research has focused on identifying potential therapeutic targets to improve patients' quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Nursing Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Timely and effective rescue of critically ill children no longer solely relies on advanced medical technology; vascular access plays a pivotal role. Best practice recommendations for nursing in vascular access are critical for ICU patients. However, clear guidelines for the maintenance of external infusion connection devices remain lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!