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Honesty threshold affects individuals' resistance to monetary temptations.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
This study investigated whether honesty is a stable trait or varies depending on situational factors. Using a coin flip guessing paradigm with monetary rewards, 33 participants completed trials with rewards ranging from 0.01 to 3 yuan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentify the underlying true model from other models for clinical practice using model performance measures.
BMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To assess whether the outcome generation true model could be identified from other candidate models for clinical practice with current conventional model performance measures considering various simulation scenarios and a CVD risk prediction as exemplar.
Study Design And Setting: Thousands of scenarios of true models were used to simulate clinical data, various candidate models and true models were trained on training datasets and then compared on testing datasets with 25 conventional use model performance measures. This consists of univariate simulation (179.
The Flip Side of the Coin: Giftedness in Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Science, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Individuals with Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS), an immune-modulated disorder, experience exacerbation-related neuropsychiatric symptoms, functional impairments, and high rates of developmental diagnosis. The literature describes links between giftedness and mental illness, and giftedness and autoimmune disorders. We sought to explore rates of giftedness among children with PANS as perceived by their caregivers, and to examine whether giftedness was related to PANS symptom severity, persistence, or duration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticoagulation Monitoring During ECMO Support: Monitor or Flip a Coin?
Clin Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Should we rely on anticoagulation monitoring in ECMO patients or simply flip a coin? The increasing use of anti-factor Xa activity to monitor the effect of UFH appears appropriate, given its moderate correlation with the UFH infusion rates, and it may play a role in preventing thromboembolic events. However, to avoid bleeding complications, more sophisticated tools, and careful clinical decision-making remain essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3D vs. 2D-4 K: Performance and self-perception of laparoscopic novices in a randomized prospective teaching intervention using standard tasks and box trainers.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
October 2024
Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Objective: The use of three-dimensional (3D) laparoscopy in surgical practice and training has been an area of research and discussion. Studies have suggested that 3D vision can improve speed and precision compared to traditional two-dimensional (2D) displays, while other authors found no benefits on the learning curves of laparoscopic novices. Modern two-dimensional laparoscopy with a resolution of 3840 × 2160 pixels (2D-4 K) seems to improve laparoscopic view and helps learners orient without stereopsis.
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