There is a spectrum of distinct disease states that have in common their effect of breaking down epithelial and/or endothelial barrier function. Fluid compartmentalization goes awry, with profound implications for epithelial and stromal homeostasis, fluid and/or electrolyte balance, generation of inflammatory states, and even tumor microenvironment. Specific effects on the tight junction are found to be integral to bacterial invasion and tumor progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03379-9 | DOI Listing |
Cells
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
The nucleus serves as a pivotal regulatory and control hub in the cell, governing numerous aspects of cellular functions, including DNA replication, transcription, and RNA processing. Therefore, any deviations in nuclear morphology, structure, or organization can strongly affect cellular activities. In this review, we provide an updated perspective on the structure and function of nuclear components, focusing on the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton complex, the nuclear envelope, the nuclear lamina, and chromatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The addition of durvalumab or pembrolizumab to gemcitabine and cisplatin (GP) has been approved to statistically improve survival outcomes in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. However, since the survival time was only prolonged by about two months, doubts have been raised. In this analysis, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining durvalumab or pembrolizumab with GP chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Invest Med
December 2024
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The 2024 Annual Joint Meeting (AJM) and Young Investigators' Forum of the Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (CSCI) and Clinician Investigator Trainee Association of Canada (CITAC) was held on April 11, 2024, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Hosted in collaboration with the University of British Columbia (UBC) and the International Congress on Academic Medicine (ICAM), this meeting marked a significant opportunity for clinician investigator trainees to present their research and connect with national and international peers. The event included 70 trainees, consisting of 58 MD+ (MD/PhD, MD and PhD, MD-MSc, MD and MSc) and 12 Clinician Investigator Program and/or Surgeon-Scientist Training Program trainees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with standard therapy (ST) have emerged as a novel treatment strategy for recurrent or advanced cervical cancer (r/a CC). However, the available data from phase 3 clinical trials have yielded mixed results. This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of adding ICIs to ST in the treatment of r/a CC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
November 2024
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
In the United States, there is expected to be about 82,000 cases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in 2024. At diagnosis, approximately 65% of patients with RCC will have disease localized to the kidney. For decades, the standard of care for patients with localized RCC has been surgery, which is often curative, followed by radiographic surveillance.
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