Helicobacter pylori is an important human pathogen that causes chronic gastritis and is associated with development of peptic ulcer disease and gastric malignancies. The vacuolating cytotoxin (vacA), cagA gene, and babA2 gene are important virulence factor involving gastric diseases. Eighty-nine Helicobacter pylori-positive gastric biopsies were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and Southern blotting for H. pylori detection and genotyping with primer pairs from each virulence gene. Fifty-three strains (59%) were common vacA genotype s1/m1, and only 14 (16%) were s2/m2, 12% of strains was found to have multiple infection. The cagA presence was detected in 48% (43 strains) and babA2 gene was detected in 44% of our H. pylori strains. We observed high percentage of s1/m1 strains with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer and a significant correlation between cagA presence with the s1 allele and babA2 gene with chronic gastritis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.11.007 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, CHU Bab El-Oued Hopital Mohamed Lamine Debaghine, Algiers, Algeria.
Acute renal failure secondary to medicinal plants is common in countries where the use of traditional phytotherapy is preponderant. Although the nephrotoxic potentials of some herbal preparations have been well characterized, the use of many medicinal plants is still considered largely safe, often relying on weak evidence. Here, we report the case of a 17-year-old patient with severe acute renal failure, associated to an esophagitis with erosive gastritis as well as an inflammatory anemia, with no obvious etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhangzhidong Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most globally prevalent bacteria, closely associated with gastrointestinal diseases such as gastric ulcers and chronic gastritis. Current clinical methods primarily involve Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 urea breath test, both carrying potential safety risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirulence
December 2025
The Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Infection with is one of the most common infections of mankind. Infection typically occurs in childhood and persists for the lifetime of the host unless eradicated with antimicrobials. The organism colonizes the stomach and causes gastritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, US.
Objectives: Atrophic gastritis (AG) is characterized by atrophy of gastric glands-in particular, oxyntic glands-in the setting of chronic inflammation; it is often autoimmune. The diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for gastrin (to confirm biopsy site), and pathologists often use IHC for neuroendocrine markers to evaluate for enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia (ECL-H). The utility of neuroendocrine staining is unclear, and we undertook this study to determine whether ECL pattern provided any additional information in cases of Helicobacter-negative AG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!