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15804395 2005 10 14 2015 11 19 0022-3956 39 4 2005 Jul Journal of psychiatric research J Psychiatr Res Clinicians' diagnosis of a case with anger problems. 439 447 439-47 Psychiatrists and psychologists responded to case vignettes to assess the prevalence, severity, and diagnostic confidence clinicians had concerning treating anger disordered clients compared with clients with generalized anxiety disorder. Five hundred and forty-two clinicians (a response rate of 30%) assessed one of two matched case histories by mail. One described generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and the other a case of anger disorder (AD). Cases were identical except for thoughts and affect relevant to the disorders. Both male and female versions were used. More than 95% of the participants viewed the cases they received as pathological. The disorders were rated as equally common. The clinicians reported treating equal numbers of patients with similar anger or anxiety symptoms in the past year. Although the case histories were alike in length and detail, AD participants rated their case as less complete and had lower confidence in their diagnoses. The diagnostic consensus was high for GAD clinicians, but low for AD. Forty-three percent of participants selected an Axis II diagnosis for AD, compared with 3% for GAD. Clinicians appeared to encounter patients with chronic anger about as frequently as they see GAD, but they displayed diagnostic confusion and bias toward personality disorder diagnoses when presented with the anger symptoms. The findings support the development of a diagnostic category for primary anger. The wide dispersion of diagnoses for anger underscores the need for focused differential assessment. Lachmund Edna E Department of Psychology, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Jamaica, NY 11439, USA. DiGiuseppe Raymond R Fuller J Ryan JR eng Comparative Study Journal Article 2005 01 24 England J Psychiatr Res 0376331 0022-3956 IM Anger Anxiety Disorders diagnosis psychology therapy Diagnosis, Differential Female Humans Male Middle Aged Personality Disorders diagnosis psychology therapy Practice Patterns, Physicians' statistics & numerical data Prevalence Psychiatry Psychology Severity of Illness Index 2004 1 8 2004 10 15 2004 10 25 2005 4 5 9 0 2005 10 15 9 0 2005 4 5 9 0 ppublish 15804395 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.10.009 S0022-3956(04)00150-5 trying2... trying...
41172 5 0 1 MCID_676f08672abd624a600b4ccd
39729121
39728791
39728654
39727003
39726629
anger "anger"[MeSH Terms] OR "anger"[All Fields] OR "angers"[All Fields] OR "angered"[All Fields] OR "angering"[All Fields] "anger"[MeSH Terms] OR "anger"[All Fields] OR "angers"[All Fields] OR "angered"[All Fields] OR "angering"[All Fields]
trying2... trying...
39729121 2024 12 27 1433-9285 2024 Dec 27 Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Psychological symptoms and loneliness in unemployed people diagnosed with mental illnesses. 10.1007/s00127-024-02806-y Loneliness is a pervasive phenomenon that is linked to adverse health outcomes. Unemployed individuals with mental illnesses (UMIs) constitute a high-risk group, with substantial implications for both health and vocational (re)integration. This study aims to gain deeper insights into the relationships between psychological problems and symptoms of psychopathology and loneliness in UMIs. Our research is based on a sample from LIPSY, a project that aims to maintain or restore employability. Two regression analyses were conducted on a sample of unemployed participants diagnosed with a mental illness (ICD-10: F-code) with the outcome variable loneliness (UCLA). In the first analysis, age, gender, education, cohabitation status, and social network size (LSNS-6) were used as predictors; in the second one, the nine symptom dimensions (SCL-90) - (1) Somatization, (2) Obsessive-Compulsive, (3) Interpersonal Sensitivity, (4) Depression, (5) Anxiety, (6) Anger-Hostility, (7) Phobic Anxiety, (8) Paranoid Ideation, (9) Psychoticism -were added. Our sample included 397 participants with an average age of 35.8 years, 53.1% were female. The final regression showed significant positive associations between higher levels of education, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, and the outcome loneliness, and a significant negative relationship between Somatization and loneliness. The high scores on all SCL-90 dimensions, and the links identified between Somatization, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, and loneliness highlight the importance of psychological screening and/or diagnostics in this high-risk group and offer several starting points for prevention measures as well as interventions. © 2024. The Author(s). Hussenoeder Felix S FS Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Felix.Hussenoeder@medizin.uni-leipzig.de. Koschig Maria M Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Conrad Ines I Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Pabst Alexander A Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Gatzsche Katharina K Helios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany. Bieler Luise L Helios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany. Alberti Mathias M Helios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany. Stengler Katarina K Helios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany. Riedel-Heller Steffi G SG Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. eng Journal Article 2024 12 27 Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 8804358 0933-7954 IM Loneliness Mental illness Psychological symptoms SCL-90 Unemployment Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 2024 12 27 12 20 2024 12 27 12 20 2024 9 13 2024 12 16 2024 12 27 11 4 aheadofprint 39729121 10.1007/s00127-024-02806-y 10.1007/s00127-024-02806-y Demarinis S (2020) Loneliness at epidemic levels in America. Explore (NY) 16(5):278–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.06.008 10.1016/j.explore.2020.06.008 32674944 Zhong B-L, Chen S-L, Tu X et al (2017) Loneliness and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: Findings From the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Journals Gerontol Ser B-Psychological Sci Social Sci 72(1):120–128. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw037 10.1093/geronb/gbw037 Erzen E, Çikrikci Ö (2018) The effect of loneliness on depression: A meta-analysis. Int J Soc Psychiatry 64(5):427–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018776349 10.1177/0020764018776349 29792097 Ingram I, Kelly PJ, Deane FP et al (2020) Loneliness among people with substance use problems: A narrative systematic review. 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Computers Hum Behav Rep 9:100260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100260 10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100260 39728791 2024 12 27 2072-6651 16 12 2024 Dec 10 Toxins Toxins (Basel) Veratridine Induces Vasorelaxation in Mouse Cecocolic Mesenteric Arteries. 533 10.3390/toxins16120533 The vegetal alkaloid toxin veratridine (VTD) is a selective voltage-gated Na+ (NaV ) channel activator, widely used as a pharmacological tool in vascular physiology. We have previously shown that NaV channels, expressed in arteries, contribute to vascular tone in mouse mesenteric arteries (MAs). Here, we aimed to better characterize the mechanisms of action of VTD using mouse cecocolic arteries (CAs), a model of resistance artery. Using wire myography, we found that VTD induced vasorelaxation in mouse CAs. This VTD-induced relaxation was insensitive to prazosin, an α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, but abolished by atropine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Indeed, VTD-vasorelaxant effect was totally inhibited by the NaV channel blocker tetrodotoxin (0.3 µM), the NO synthase inhibitor L-NNA (20 µM), and low extracellular Na+ concentration (14.9 mM) and was partially blocked by the NCX1 antagonist SEA0400 (45.4% at 1 µM). Thus, we assumed that the VTD-induced vasorelaxation in CAs was due to acetylcholine release by parasympathetic neurons, which induced NO synthase activation mediated by the NCX1-Ca2+ entry mode in endothelial cells (ECs). We demonstrated NCX1 expression in ECs by RT-qPCR and immunohisto- and western immunolabelling. VTD did not induce an increase in intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+ ]i), while SEA0400 partially blocked acetylcholine-triggered [Ca2+ ]i elevations in Mile Sven 1 ECs. Altogether, these results illustrate that VTD activates NaV channels in parasympathetic neurons and then vasorelaxation in resistance arteries, which could explain arterial hypotension after VTD intoxication. Park Joohee J Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Sahyoun Christina C 0000-0001-5822-9607 Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology (LBA3B), Department of Cell Culture, Azm Center for Research in Biotechnology and Its Applications, EDST, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon. Frangieh Jacinthe J Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology (LBA3B), Department of Cell Culture, Azm Center for Research in Biotechnology and Its Applications, EDST, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon. Réthoré Léa L 0000-0001-7143-5966 Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Proux Coralyne C Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Grimaud Linda L 0009-0007-5070-1920 Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Vessières Emilie E 0009-0000-9017-6349 Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Bourreau Jennifer J Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Mattei César C 0000-0002-2214-2611 Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Henrion Daniel D 0000-0003-1094-0285 Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Marionneau Céline C 0000-0003-0962-9756 Nantes Université, CNRS, INSERM, l'Institut du thorax, 44000 Nantes, France. Fajloun Ziad Z 0000-0002-6502-3110 Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology (LBA3B), Department of Cell Culture, Azm Center for Research in Biotechnology and Its Applications, EDST, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences 3, Campus Michel Slayman Ras Maska, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1352, Lebanon. Legendre Claire C Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. Legros Christian C 0000-0002-3346-7059 Univ. Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe CarME, SFR ICAT, 49000 Angers, France. eng 2017-SODIVASC Région Pays de la Loire, France Journal Article 2024 12 10 Switzerland Toxins (Basel) 101530765 2072-6651 IM Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) mesenteric and endothelial cell lines mouse mesenteric arteries myography veratridine voltage-gated Na+ channel 2024 12 27 12 20 2024 12 27 12 20 2024 10 31 2024 11 27 2024 12 5 2024 12 27 9 43 epublish 39728791 10.3390/toxins16120533 toxins16120533 39728654 2024 12 27 2039-4403 14 4 2024 Dec 14 Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) Nurs Rep Psychosocial Factors Affecting Wellbeing and Sources of Support of Young Adult Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review. 4006 4021 4006-4021 10.3390/nursrep14040293 To identify and analyze what is known about the psychosocial factors affecting the wellbeing and sources of support of young adult (YA) cancer survivors. The search strategy included Neoplasms, young adults, psycho* or emotional well* or mental health. The OVID Medline and CINAHL databases were searched. Included were cancer survivors (YA) ages 18-39 at the time of the study. The studies included qualitative and quantitative designs, written in English, and published between January 2016 and October 2024. The results were recorded according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Thirteen studies with 4992 participants found psychosocial factors to be the most important influence on life satisfaction with social support the most decisive factor. This expands the results of previous reviews by including a variety of study designs and data collection tools to provide a comprehensive understanding of the YA experience. Psychosocial concerns affecting wellbeing led to social isolation, low connectedness with family and friends, and significant distress. Consistent with previous reviews, the greatest challenges to wellbeing were psychosocial needs, which included seeking and delivering information that is easy to understand but detailed, which can decrease frustration and anger, and needs to be readily available and accessible. Unlike older adult cancer survivors, YA survivors are more likely to have reduced psychosocial functioning compared to their peers and suffer from higher distress than their adult peers and non-YA cancer survivors with anxiety as the most reported symptom. Interventions need to be developed that lessen the impact of a cancer diagnosis and cancer treatments. The specific needs of YAs must be further researched and evaluated to determine specific interventions and the support needed during this crucial stage of cancer survivorship. Future research must also increase the focus on the racial and ethnic diversity of participants as well as prioritizing underserved populations and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Timko Olson Erica R ER 0000-0002-3129-4799 School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Olson Anthony A College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, Collegeville, MN 56321, USA. Driscoll Megan M School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Bliss Donna Z DZ 0000-0002-9972-3377 School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. eng Journal Article Review 2024 12 14 Switzerland Nurs Rep 101592662 2039-439X cancer nursing psychosocial survivorship wellbeing young adult 2024 12 27 12 21 2024 12 27 12 20 2024 11 13 2024 12 12 2024 12 12 2024 12 27 9 35 epublish 39728654 10.3390/nursrep14040293 nursrep14040293 39727003 2024 12 27 1552-6518 2024 Dec 27 Journal of interpersonal violence J Interpers Violence Latent Classes Analysis Approach of Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration in Emerging Adulthood. 8862605241299439 8862605241299439 10.1177/08862605241299439 This study sought to identify classes of intimate partner violence (IPV) among emerging adults reporting both victimization and perpetration, as well as the co-occurrence of multiple forms of violence (i.e., psychological, physical, and sexual) and the association of psychosocial vulnerability factors (i.e., parental attachment, childhood abuse, dysfunctional attitudes, sociotropy-autonomy, self-esteem, and problem solving). A total of 363 French emerging adults aged 18 to 30 years (mean age = 24.73; 88.7% women) responded to self-report questionnaires at 12-month intervals. A latent class analysis identified five classes: low IPV (37.7%), poly IPV (7.5%), psychological and sexual IPV (8.9%), psychological and physical IPV (6.5%), and psychological IPV (39.4%). The classes were compared with logistic multinomial regressions, with the low IPV class as a reference. The results revealed that a history of IPV (12 months before) was the most predictive factor of IPV classes. Significant psychosocial vulnerability factors included social problem solving for poly IPV and psychological IPV , attraction to loneliness (dimension of autonomy) for psychological and sexual IPV , high self-esteem for poly IPV , and a secure attachment to the mother for psychological IPV and for psychological and physical IPV. Childhood abuse was not associated with the different classes. Implications for research and prevention programs will be discussed. This includes efforts to empirically integrate life skills with established psychosocial factors, and working on representations of IPV by framing conflicts as interactive interactions, to further improve intervention strategies. Cherrier Chloé C 0000-0001-8584-789X University of Tours, France. Courtois Robert R University of Tours, France. Tours University Hospital (CHRU of Tours), France. Rusch Emmanuel E University of Tours, France. Tours University Hospital (CHRU of Tours), France. Potard Catherine C Tours University Hospital (CHRU of Tours), France. University of Angers, France. eng Journal Article 2024 12 27 United States J Interpers Violence 8700910 0886-2605 IM emerging adulthood intimate partner violence latent class analysis perpetration psychosocial vulnerabilities victimization Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interests with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. 2024 12 27 6 20 2024 12 27 6 20 2024 12 27 4 33 aheadofprint 39727003 10.1177/08862605241299439 39726629 2024 12 27 1664-1078 15 2024 Frontiers in psychology Front Psychol The impact of college students' parent-child attachment on bullying behavior: the mediating role of external expression of anger. 1467625 1467625 1467625 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1467625 (1) To investigate the relationship between college students' parent-child attachment, external expression of anger, and bullying behavior; (2) To explore the mediating role of external expression of anger between parent-child attachment and bullying behavior. The Parent-Child Attachment Scale, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, and Bullying Participation Behavior Questionnaire were administered to 306 college students. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 for common method bias tests, descriptive analysis, and correlation analysis. The mediation model was tested using the PROCESS macro program. Parent-child attachment was significantly negatively correlated with external expression of anger and bullying behavior, while external expression of anger was positively correlated with bullying behavior. Additionally, the external expression of anger partially mediated the impact of parent-child attachment on bullying behavior. This study clarifies the relationship between parent-child attachment, external expression of anger, and bullying, emphasizing the indirect effect of parent-child attachment on individual bullying behavior through the external expression of anger. It provides data support for the further development of innovative methods to effectively reduce bullying behavior. Copyright © 2024 Wang, Chen, Zhao, Zhao, Wang, Luo and Li. Wang Ruixin R School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China. Chen Yiwen Y School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China. Zhao Zhenyu Z School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China. Zhao Mengmeng M School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China. Wang Ziying Z School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China. Luo Hongge H School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China. 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Clinicians' diagnosis of a case with anger problems. | LitMetric
Psychiatrists and psychologists responded to case vignettes to assess the prevalence, severity, and diagnostic confidence clinicians had concerning treating anger disordered clients compared with clients with generalized anxiety disorder. Five hundred and forty-two clinicians (a response rate of 30%) assessed one of two matched case histories by mail. One described generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and the other a case of anger disorder (AD). Cases were identical except for thoughts and affect relevant to the disorders. Both male and female versions were used. More than 95% of the participants viewed the cases they received as pathological. The disorders were rated as equally common. The clinicians reported treating equal numbers of patients with similar anger or anxiety symptoms in the past year. Although the case histories were alike in length and detail, AD participants rated their case as less complete and had lower confidence in their diagnoses. The diagnostic consensus was high for GAD clinicians, but low for AD. Forty-three percent of participants selected an Axis II diagnosis for AD, compared with 3% for GAD. Clinicians appeared to encounter patients with chronic anger about as frequently as they see GAD, but they displayed diagnostic confusion and bias toward personality disorder diagnoses when presented with the anger symptoms. The findings support the development of a diagnostic category for primary anger. The wide dispersion of diagnoses for anger underscores the need for focused differential assessment.
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