Appendiceal calculi are found in a limited percentage of patients. They are in association to an elevated prevalence of necrotic appendicitis and perforation of the appendix. The Authors report a case of acute appendicitis associated to appendiceal lithiasis with perforation of the organ. They emphasize the possibility to perform a preventive appendectomy in case of incidental appendiceal lithiasis. Besides they consider the differential diagnosis of the calcified images located in the lower abdominal quadrants with the aid of the various imaging methods available today, particularity sonography and computerized tomography.

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Article Synopsis
  • Antibiotics can effectively treat uncomplicated acute appendicitis without an appendicolith, but this study focuses on how the presence and characteristics of an appendicolith (a small calculus in the appendix) relate to the severity of appendicitis.
  • In a review of over 3,000 patients with suspected appendicitis, it was found that those with an appendicolith had a significantly higher rate of complications (47.1% vs. 21.5%) compared to those without.
  • Key findings indicated that certain features of the appendicolith, such as its size, location, and associated appendiceal wall changes, are linked to an increased risk of serious complications in appendicitis patients.
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Aim: The present study aims to evaluate the occurrence of gallbladder lithiasis, and its complications, in patients underwent upfront surgery for neuroendocrine tumors and subsequent long-term administration of somatostatin analogues.

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Giant Appendicolithiasis Presenting with Chronic Abdominal Pain and Mass: A Case Report.

Ethiop J Health Sci

May 2019

Department of Surgery SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Background: Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen. The diagnosis of appendicitis can be easy when it presents with the classical symptoms or is very challenging when present with atypical presentation. Around 20-30% of patients operated on for appendicitis have appendicolithiasis.

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Background: Appendicolith can cause appendiceal obstruction and acute appendicitis. Its high prevalence may be related to the high perforation rate in pediatric appendicitis. This study assessed the characteristics of appendicolith and its clinical significance in pediatric appendicitis.

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Background: An appendicolith-related appendiceal obstruction leading to appendicitis is a commonly encountered surgical emergency that has clear evidence-based management plans. However, there is no consensus on management of asymptomatic patients when appendicoliths are found incidentally. The objective of this study was to determine the risk of appendicitis in patients with an incidental finding of the appendicolith.

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