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Failure to detect hepatitis B virus in vitreous by polymerase chain reaction. | LitMetric

Failure to detect hepatitis B virus in vitreous by polymerase chain reaction.

Ophthalmologica

Department of Ophthalmology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: April 2005

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to check for the presence of HBV DNA in the vitreous fluid of asymptomatic HBV carriers using PCR.
  • Specimens from 13 carriers showed that 3 had HBV DNA in their serum, but all vitreous samples tested negative for both HBV DNA and HBsAg.
  • The conclusion indicates that asymptomatic HBV carriers do not have HBV present in the vitreous fluid.

Article Abstract

Purpose: To assay the vitreous of asymptomatic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers for the presence of HBV DNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Methods: Vitreous and serum specimens were collected from 13 carriers of HBV. The presence of HBV DNA was investigated by using PCR and Digene's Hybrid Capture System. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in vitreous was also investigated by using the enzyme immunoassay (EIA).

Results: The serum was positive for HBV DNA in3 of the 13 asymptomatic carriers using PCR. Vitreous samples of all the patients, including 3 patients who were positive for HBV DNA in serum, were negative for HBV DNA with PCR and were negative for HBsAg with EIA.

Conclusion: There is no evidence of HBV in the vitreous of asymptomatic HBV carriers.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000083267DOI Listing

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