A series of 2-aryloxy-2-methyl-propionic acid compounds and related analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their PPAR agonist activities. 2-[(5,7-Dipropyl-3-trifluoromethyl)-benzisoxazol-6-yloxy]-2-methylpropionic acid (4) was identified as a PPARalpha/gamma dual agonist with relative PPARalpha selectivity and demonstrated potent efficacy in lowering both glucose and lipids in animal models without causing body weight gain. The PPARalpha activity of 4 appeared to have played a significant role in lowering glucose levels in db/db mice.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm048993p | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
The current study was conducted to characterize the vinegar extract of Nigella sativa and evaluate its biological activities using in vitro and in vivo studies. The N. sativa extract (NSE) was prepared by macerating seeds in a mixture of water and synthetic vinegar (1:10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Technol Ther
January 2025
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) use in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is revolutionizing management. Use of CGM in hospital is poised to transform care, however routine use is not currently recommended due to lack of accuracy validation in acute care, including in people with T1D. We aimed to determine real-world CGM accuracy in hospitalized adults with T1D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Investig
January 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Aims: This study aimed to delineate the effect of hyperglycemia on the Alu/LINE-1 hypomethylation and in ERK1/2 genes expression in type 2 diabetes with and without cataract.
Methods: This study included 58 diabetic patients without cataracts, 50 diabetic patients with cataracts, and 36 healthy controls. After DNA extraction and bisulfite treatment, LINE-1 and Alu methylation levels were assessed using Real-time MSP.
J Spinal Cord Med
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Context: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, diagnosis, and management of tuberculous longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (TB-LETM), a rare manifestation of tuberculosis.
Findings: We analyzed two rare cases of TB-LETM and discussed their clinical manifestations and imaging findings in the context of the relevant literature. Patient 1, a 23-year-old female, presented with quadriplegia and dysuria, and spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed lesions extending from C1 to T3.
To investigate the effect of D-chiro inositol (DCI) supplementation on perinatal outcomes in pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), we conducted a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Eligibility criteria included women aged ≥ 35 years old, with a pre-pregnancy body mass index ≥ 24 kg/m, having a family history of type 2 diabetes, having a history of GDM, polycystic ovary syndrome, or a history of delivering macrosomia infants. Participants who were recruited at a gestational age of 12-16 weeks, were randomly to receive either DCI 500 mg twice daily or to receive a placebo for 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!