[Impotence and cardiovascular disease: a new perspective in the health-care compromise of the urologist].

Arch Esp Urol

Cátedra y Servicio de Urología, Unidad Hipertensiva, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, España.

Published: June 2005

AI Article Synopsis

  • The review highlights the link between erectile dysfunction (ED) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), emphasizing that both conditions share common risk factors and are influenced by endothelial dysfunction.
  • Research has increased significantly from 2000 to 2004, and findings suggest that ED often presents before CVD, indicating potential early warning signs.
  • These insights necessitate a shift in how urology clinics diagnose and manage ED, recognizing it as a possible early indicator of broader cardiovascular issues rather than just a localized problem.

Article Abstract

Objectives: To review the evidence currently available to establish the pathogenic connection between erectile dysfunction (ED) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and the effects this scientific progress has introduced in the classical impotence urology clinic.

Methods: We reviewed the most recent publications about this disease (2000-2004) and the concept of endothelial dysfunction by appropriate MEDLINE searches, with specific selection of reviews and clinical practice guidelines.

Results: The fact that ED and CVD share risk factors is confirmed; the pathogenic unity of both processes having endothelial dysfunction as the underlying problem; anticipation of ED over CVD in time of presentation; notable increase of research about this issue over the last two years; the change of scenario in the impotence urology clinics due to these findings.

Conclusions: The number of cases in which ED is not an organ disease but an early symptom of endothelial dysfunction forces changes in the extent and depth of the diagnostic, prognostic and follow-up strategies in the urology impotence clinics of extraordinary importance from both the individual and health-care politics point of view.

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