Aim: To present a case of acute mesenteric and portal vein thrombosis treated with thrombolytic therapy in a patient with ulcerative colitis in acute phase and to review the literature on thrombolytic therapy of mesenteric-portal system. Treatment of acute portal vein thrombosis has ranged from conservative treatment with thrombolysis and anticoagulation therapy to surgical treatment with thrombectomy and/or intestinal resection.

Methods: We treated our patient with intraportal infusion of plasminogen activator and then heparin through a percutaneous transhepatic catheter.

Results: Thrombus resolved despite premature interruption of the thrombolytic treatment for neurological complications, which subsequently resolved.

Conclusion: Conservative management with plasminogen activator, could be considered as a good treatment for patients with acute porto-mesenteric thrombosis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4305733PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v11.i13.2035DOI Listing

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