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A systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the impact of exercise interventions on heart rate variability in hemodialysis patients.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Exercise Assessment and Prescription Laboratory, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Patients with chronic kidney disease have a high incidence of cardiovascular diseases, and autonomic dysfunction has a determinant role in the relevant declines. Physical exercise influences heart rate variability and cardiac autonomic modulation. Thus, our objective was to systematically review, with a meta-analysis, the correlation between physical exercise interventions and alterations in cardiac autonomic modulation in hemodialysis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic review of nutrition interventions in older patients with cancer: A synthesis of evidence and a future research priority.
J Geriatr Oncol
December 2024
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia; Nutrition and Speech Pathology Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Introduction: Older patients with cancer (65 years and older) are a growing population with unique nutrition-and treatment-related issues that accelerate aging. Nutrition interventions attenuate nutritional decline, muscle loss, and risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with cancer, however the evidence for older patients with cancer is limited. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of nutrition interventions on nutritional status, body weight/composition and clinical outcomes in older patients with cancer and to identify future research priority areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrading the Evidence for Physical Activity and any Outcome in Cancer Survivors: an Umbrella Review of 740 Meta-analytic associations.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
December 2024
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, W12 0BZ London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: To contribute to the refinement of future physical activity (PA) guidelines, which have remained mostly generic until now, we performed an umbrella review of meta-analyses for PA in cancer survivors.
Methods: Medline and Scopus databases were searched in January 2024 for systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the association/effect of any type of PA in every cancer type and for any studied outcome. Statistically significant meta-analyses were categorized into four evidence groups (strong, highly suggestive, suggestive, weak) using pre-established grading criteria.
Transferability of Exercise Intensity Based on Muscle Oxygenation from Normoxia to Hypoxia in Ski-Mountaineering Athletes-Exploratory Study.
Sports (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Physical Education and Health in Biala Podlaska, Faculty in Biała Podlaska, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
Frequent changes in altitude and oxygen levels limit the practical application of traditionally derived exercise thresholds or training zones based on heart rate (HR) or blood lactate concentration (bLa). We investigated the transferability of a muscle oxygenation (SmO)-based intensity prescription between different hypoxic conditions to assess the suitability of real-time SmO measurements for ski-mountaineering (SKIMO) athletes during submaximal endurance exercise. A group of 15 well-trained male SKIMO athletes performed a graded-intensity run test in normoxia (87 m ASL, FiO = 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacteristics of interventions with exercise according to the adherence of adults with obesity: A systematic review.
Clin Obes
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
The aim was to summarize the characteristics of exercise interventions based on the adherence of adults with obesity. Studies were identified through a systematic review of the literature conducted in databases in June 2022. The articles selected were from clinical trials involving adults with obesity.
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