We present a simple chromatographic method to detect and quantify protease inhibitors (PI), metabolites and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) in human plasma of HIV-1 infected patients and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using either liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet (LC-UV) or liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A solid-liquid extraction was carried out on 500 microl of plasma as pre-treatment. Calibration curve ranges were from 50 (100) to 5000 ng/ml (indinavir). PBMC pellets from 7 ml of blood were lysed with methanol/tris with a calibration curve ranging from 0.25 to 250 ng/pellet. Simple modifications in the mobile phase composition (slight increase of ammonium acetate concentration and addition of methanol for LC-UV) easily linked the two analytical systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.01.024 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Research has shown various hydrolyzed proteins possessed beneficial physiological functions; however, the mechanism of how hydrolysates influence metabolism is unclear. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the effects of different sources of protein hydrolysates, being the main dietary protein source in extruded diets, on metabolism in healthy adult dogs. Three complete and balanced extruded canine diets were formulated: control chicken meal diet (CONd), chicken liver and heart hydrolysate diet (CLHd), mechanically separated chicken hydrolysate diet (CHd).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Medicines, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
This study revealed the dynamic profiling of three main components of Portulaca oleracea L. in vivo in rats, namely allantoin (A), N-trans-feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine (M), and N-p-coumaroyltyramine (C). A sensitive and efficient UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/HRMS, including an optimized separation process, was applied to their qualitative and quantitative analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Res
November 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background & objectives Alkaptonuria (AKU) is an autosomal recessive disease wherein biallelic pathogenic variants in the homogentisate 1,2- dioxygenase (HGD) gene encoding the enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase cause high levels of homogentisic acid (HGA) to circulate within the body leading to its deposition in connective tissues and excretion in urine. A homozygous splice donor variant (c.87+1G>A) has been identified to be the founder variant causing alkaptonuria among Narikuravars, a group of gypsies settled in Tamil Nadu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: A 63-year-old Black woman presented with progressive exertional dyspnea and chronic lower back pain. The course and findings in her case are instructive.
Case Report: Family history was notable for cardiac deaths.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
School of Nursing, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, The Community Health Service Center of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background And Objectives: There is growing evidence that deficiencies in specific nutrients can impact testosterone levels in older men. However, research examining the predictive value of overall nutritional status on testosterone levels remains limited. The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is an effective tool for assessing the nutritional status of the elderly.
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