Nitric oxide (NO) is responsible for biological actions in mammals, ranging from the control of arterial pressure to immunological responses. In this study, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a spontaneous NO donor, was incorporated in solid films of blended poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) comprising a biomaterial with potential for the local delivery of NO. In dry conditions, the extinction of the absorption bands of GSNO was correlated with the increase of the absorption band of its dimmer, GS-SG, implying NO release through the homolytic cleavage of the S-N bond. Mass spectrometry was used to confirm and to monitor the release of free NO from solid PVA/PVP-GSNO films to the gas phase. Kinetic measurement based on the Griess reaction was used to show that solid PVA/PVP-GSNO films are also capable of releasing both NO and GSNO to aqueous solution trough diffusion. Storage experiments have shown that GSNO is highly stabilized in the dry PVA/PVP matrix. The results indicate that GSNO-containing PVA/PVP films may be used for delivering free NO and/or GSNO topically and controllably.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.20314 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemistry, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Av. 7, Vilnius 10257, Lithuania.
Enzymatic degradation of plastic pollution offers a promising environmentally friendly waste management strategy, however, suitable biocatalysts must be screened and developed. Traditional screening methods using soluble or solubilised polymers do not necessarily identify enzymes that are effective against solid or crystalline polymers. This study presents a simple, time-saving and cost-effective method for identifying microorganisms and enzymes capable of degrading polymeric films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Institute for Advanced Materials & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Laboratory-scale spin-coating techniques are widely employed for fabricating small-size, high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. However, achieving large-area, high-uniformity perovskite films and thus high-efficiency solar cell devices remain challenging due to the complex fluid dynamics and drying behaviors of perovskite precursor solutions during large-area fabrication processes. In this work, a high-quality, pinhole-free, large-area FAPbI perovskite film is successfully obtained via scalable blade-coating technology, assisted by a novel bidirectional Marangoni convection strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Logistic and Processing, Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Postharvest Preservation and Processing of Vegetables (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Key Laboratory of Postharvest Preservation and Processing of Fruits and Vegetables, China National Light Industry, Food Science Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Transitioning to safe, nonthermal, and edible strategies for maintaining fruit and vegetable (F&V) quality, reducing postharvest losses (up to 55% annually), and ensuring food security requires extensive research and innovation in postharvest technologies. This review aims to provide an updated understanding of edible coatings or films (ECF), focusing on their role in reducing F&V postharvest losses, based on data from the last 40 years retrieved from the Web of Science database. The global ECF research network is represented by publication trends, majorly researched F&V, key research areas, influential and emerging authors, and global research ranking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.
The tunability of the energy bandgap in the near-infrared (NIR) range uniquely positions colloidal lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots (QDs) as a versatile material to enhance the performance of existing perovskite and silicon solar cells in tandem architectures. The desired narrow bandgap (NBG) PbS QDs exhibit polar (111) and nonpolar (100) terminal facets, making effective surface passivation through ligand engineering highly challenging. Despite recent breakthroughs in surface ligand engineering, NBG PbS QDs suffer from uncontrolled agglomeration in solid films, leading to increased energy disorder and trap formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
January 2025
Nanoscale Solid-Liquid Interfaces, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Schwarzschildstraße 8, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
MXenes are two-dimensional (2D) materials with versatile applications in optoelectronics, batteries, and catalysis. To unlock their full potential, it is crucial to characterize MXene interfaces and intercalated species in more detail than is currently possible with conventional optical spectroscopies. Here, we combine ultra-broadband ellipsometry and transmission spectroscopy from the mid-infrared (IR) to the deep-ultraviolet (UV) to probe quantitatively the composition, structure, transport, and optical properties of spray-coated TiCT MXene thin films with varying material properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!