The increasing complexity of the role of trainer, highlighted in the expectations of the Modernising Medical Careers curriculum, currently out for consultation, exposes inadequacies in the current system. Changes in the supervisory structure are required and further training is essential if consultants are to fulfil this role adequately.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2005.66.3.17680 | DOI Listing |
Trends Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China. Electronic address:
The process by which cells translate external mechanical cues into intracellular biochemical signals involves intricate mechanisms that remain unclear. In recent years, research into post-translational modifications (PTMs) has offered valuable insights into this field, spotlighting protein prenylation as a crucial mechanism in cellular mechanotransduction and various human diseases. Protein prenylation, which involves the covalent attachment of isoprenoid groups to specific substrate proteins, profoundly affects the functions of key mechanotransduction proteins such as Rho, Ras, and lamins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Center for Innovative Technology, Institute of Chemical Biology, Institute for Integrative Biosystems Research and Education, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address:
Advancements in clinical chemistry have major implications in terms of public health, prompting many clinicians to seek out chemical information to aid in diagnoses and treatments. While mass spectrometry (MS) and hyphenated-MS techniques such as LC-MS or tandem MS/MS have long been the analytical methods of choice for many clinical applications, these methods routinely demonstrate difficulty in differentiating between isomeric forms in complex matrices. Consequently, ion mobility spectrometry (IM), which differentiates molecules on the basis of size, shape, and charge, has demonstrated unique advantages in the broad application of stand-alone IM and hyphenated IM instruments towards clinical challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Microbe
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Mother-to-infant transmission of the bacteriome, virome, mycobiome, archaeome, and their mobile genetic elements has been recognised in nature as an important step for the infant to acquire and maintain a healthy early-life (from birth till age 3 years) microbiota. A comprehensive overview of other maternal multikingdom transmissions remains unavailable, except for that of the bacteriome. Associations between microorganisms and diseases throughout the human life span have been gradually discovered; however, whether these microorganisms are maternally derived and how they concomitantly interact with other microbial counterparts remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust N Z J Public Health
January 2025
Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Qld 4811, Australia.
Objective: This study aimed to define a set of competencies for public health-related services and activities for pharmacists in Australia.
Methods: A modified Delphi technique of two rounds was used to gain consensus by public health and pharmacy professionals on a set of public health competency statements for Australian pharmacists.
Results: Delphi panellists agreed on the inclusion of 27 competency statements organised into three domains of health promotion and illness prevention, health protection and population health quality improvement.
Water Res
January 2025
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lake Ecosystems Group, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK.
Anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen and phosphorus to lakes have increased worldwide, causing phytoplankton chlorophyll concentrations to increase at many sites, with negative implications for biodiversity and human usage of lake resources. However, the conversion of nutrients to chlorophyll varies among lakes, hindering effective management actions to improve water quality. Here, using a rich global dataset, we explore how the relationship between chlorophyll-a (Chla) and nitrogen and phosphorus and inferred nutrient limitation is modified by climate, catchment, hydrology and lake characteristics.
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