(-)-Fumagillol (1), a hydrolysis product of fumagillin, has been synthesized by several group from commercially available 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-allofuranose in a highly stereoselective manner. Chiral centers on C5 and C6 came from D-allofuranose and the asymmetric center on C4 was accomplished by 1,3-chirality transfer using the Claisen rearrangement on a chiral allyl alcohol. Chirality, which is necessary on an epoxide consisting of the spiro-ring system, was diastereoselectively constructed by the well-known reaction, intramolecular ester enolate alkylation (IEEA), which showed that this reaction can be applied to the alpha-alkoxy ester system. The epoxide on the side chain was regioselectively introduced by the difference between the number of substituents on the vinyl groups. This accomplishment proved that IEEA can be a useful tool for the synthesis of complex molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02977704 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
December 2024
Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The construction of C-C bonds to form all-carbon quaternary centers remains a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a tandem process involving a 1,2-migration of a tetra-coordinated boron intermediate followed by a Claisen rearrangement of the boron enolate, achieved through a reaction between allyl diazoacetates and trialkylboranes. The transformation forms two C-C bonds at the carbenic position of diazo substrate in a single-step operation under neutral conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Catalysts for Claisen rearrangement have been intensively studied to overcome the need for high temperature. However, previous studies have encountered challenges, such as the need for heating, a long reaction time, and/or the need for equivalent amounts of catalyst. In this study, we introduce an effective electrogenerated boron-based Lewis acid catalyst for the aromatic Claisen rearrangement, which proceeds in a few minutes at ambient temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
J Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
Radical coupling reactions are generally known to have a low selectivity due to the high reactivity of radicals. In this study, high regio and substrate selectivity was discovered in the dimerization of triarylimidazolyl radicals (), a versatile photochromic reaction. When two different radicals, 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1-imidazolyl radical () and 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1-imidazolyl radical (), were simultaneously generated in situ, a hexaarylbiimidazole, formed by selective coupling at the nitrogen atom at position 1 of and the carbon atom at position 2 of , was isolated with high selectivity as the main product among 24 possible radical dimer hexaarylbiimidazole derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
The Pummerer reaction represents a well-known transformation of sulfoxides. Mechanistically, this reaction is initiated by the generation of the thionium ion, whereas forming such intermediates typically requires the use of a stoichiometric amount of activating reagent. In this regard, we report the activator-free Pummerer-type transformation, a silver-catalyzed thio-Claisen rearrangement of aryl sulfoxides with AIBN.
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