Beta-amyloid is released into the brains of Alzheimer's patients, where it aggregates and causes damage to neurons. It is cleaved proteolytically from a large transmembrane glycoprotein amyloid precursor protein by a membrane-bound protease, known as beta-secretase identified previously as the acid protease, Asp-2. We have shown previously that beta-secretase is up-regulated by increased intracellular cholesterol, and down-regulated by cholesterol biosynthesis inhibition. Here we show using mass spectrometry that discrete changes in the glycosylation and palmitoylation of beta-secretase occur when cells expressing it are treated with statins.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200401185 | DOI Listing |
Cell Commun Signal
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Hubei, 437000, China.
Autophagy dysfunction is associated with changes in autophagy-related genes. Various factors are connected to autophagy, and the mechanism regulating autophagy is highly complicated. Epigenetic changes, such as aberrant expression of histone demethylase, are actively associated not only with oncogenesis but also with inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Unlabelled: Microtubule acetylation, a post-translational modification catalyzing the addition of acetyl groups to lysine residues on alpha tubulin, confers mechanical resilience to microtubules and influences intracellular cargo transport. Despite its known cellular functions, its role in viral infections remains poorly understood. The goal of this study was to determine the role of microtubule acetylation in both HIV-1 infection and TRIM69-mediated restriction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomol Biomed
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical school of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China.
Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is a severe complication of sepsis, characterized by impaired cardiac function and high mortality rates. Despite significant advances in understanding sepsis pathophysiology, the molecular mechanisms underlying SIMD remain incompletely elucidated. Ubiquitination and deubiquitination, critical post-translational modifications (PTMs) regulating protein stability, localization, and activity, play pivotal roles in cellular processes, such as inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial function, and calcium handling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenetics Chromatin
January 2025
Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, INSERM, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, INRAE USC 1361, Bron, F-69500, France.
Post-translational modifications of histone H3 on lysine 9, specifically acetylation (H3K9ac) and tri-methylation (H3K9me3), play a critical role in regulating chromatin accessibility. However, the role of these modifications in lineage segregation in the mammalian blastocyst remains poorly understood. We demonstrate that di- and tri-methylation marks, H3K9me2 and H3K9me3, decrease during cavitation and expansion of the rabbit blastocyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Epigenetics
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The People's Hospital of China Medical University, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110067, People's Republic of China.
As an important element of the human body, iron participates in numerous physiological and biochemical reactions. In the past decade, ferroptosis (a form of iron-dependent regulated cell death) has been reported to contribute to the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases. The stability of iron in cardiomyocytes is crucial for the maintenance of normal physiological cardiac activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!