The presence and distribution of TASK-3 immunopositivity (a channel with potential oncogenic significance) was investigated in the human gastrointestinal system. The immunohistochemical reactions were performed with two commercially available polyclonal antibodies, targeting different epitopes of the channel protein. Experiments conducted on frozen and formalin-fixed samples indicated that the application of a suitable antigen retrieval (AR) technique was essential to produce consistent, strong and reproducible TASK-3-specific immunolabelling of the formalin-fixed tissue. The lack of or inappropriate selection of the AR resulted in false-negative reactions. As for the distribution of the TASK-3 channels, strong immunolabelling was observed in the gastric and large intestinal mucosa, with particularly prominent immunoreactivity of the epithelial cells. In contrast, the smooth-muscle layers demonstrated weak TASK-3 positivity. Intense TASK-3 expression was noted in both the exocrine and endocrine pancreas, but the islets of Langerhans exhibited more powerful reactions. The ductal apparatus of the submandibular gland and lymphocytes situated in pericolonic lymph nodes were also TASK-3 positive. Strong TASK-3 positivity could also be observed in malignant gastrointestinal tumours, with intense nuclear-perinuclear labelling of some of the tumour cells. The present findings suggest that TASK-3 channels may have roles in the gastrointestinal functions, including insular hormone secretion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-005-1205-7 | DOI Listing |
Int J Med Inform
December 2024
Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Selma Lagerløfs Vej 249, 9260 Gistrup, Denmark; Data Science, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background And Aim: The progressive nature of type 2 diabetes often, in time, necessitates basal insulin therapy to achieve glycemic targets. However, despite standardized titration algorithms, many people remain poorly controlled after initiating insulin therapy, leading to suboptimal glycemic control and complications. Both healthcare professionals and people with type 2 diabetes have expressed the need for novel tools to aid in this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Plasma protein has gained prominence in the non-invasive predicting of lung cancer. We utilised Zeolite Zotero NaY-based plasma proteomics to investigate its potential for multiple event predicting, including lung cancer diagnosis (task #1), lymph node metastasis detection (task #2) and tumour‒node‒metastasis (TNM) staging (task #3).
Methods: A total of 4703 plasma proteins were quantified from 241 participants based on a prospective cohort of 2757 participants.
Radiol Phys Technol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Foods
November 2024
Department of Horticultural Crop Breeding, The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland.
The target of breeding red-fleshed apples is to increase their potential health benefits related to red flesh coloration and consumer acceptance. The objective of this study was to determine the usefulness of four clones (90, 120, 156, and 158) of red-fleshed apples for freeze-drying compared to the cultivar 'Trinity'. Red-fleshed apples were dried in the form of slices using a laboratory freeze-dryer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130061, China.
TWIK-related acid-sensitive potassium channel 1 (TASK-1) is expressed ubiquitously across various tissues and plays a significant role in neural activity and anesthetic modulation, making it a crucial target for pharmaceutical research. The high conservation of binding site residues within the TASK family, particularly between TASK-1 and TASK-3, necessitates the development of selective inhibitors for TASK-1. In this study, we utilized a combination of structure-based drug design (SBDD) and ligand-based drug design (LBDD) approaches.
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