[reaction: see text] A coupling of 2-O-arylmethylated D-glucose-derived thioglycosides with various alcohols in the presence of DMTST as an activator is described. The requisite glycosyl donors are efficiently prepared by one-pot procedures. When the aryl groups are phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 1-naphthyl, and 2-naphthyl groups, a mixture of alpha- and beta-anomeric O-glycosides is obtained under the conditions, whereas when the aryl group is the 9-anthracenyl group, a highly stereoselective formation of the unusual C-glycosides in good yields via neighboring group participation of the 9-anthracenylmethyl group followed by coupling with a variety of alcohols is observed. Three new chiral centers including a quaternary carbon are created in one single step.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo047794a | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg
December 2024
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: The impact of great saphenous vein harvest technique on infrainguinal bypass outcomes remains a matter of debate, with no robust evidence favoring a specific technique over the other. This study aims to compare the outcomes of open vein harvest with endoscopic vein harvest in patients undergoing infrainguinal bypass surgery.
Methods: Patients who underwent an infrainguinal bypass from a femoral origin using a single-segment great saphenous vein between 2011 and 2023 were identified in the Vascular Quality Initiative infrainguinal bypass module.
Curr Biol
December 2024
Department of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute of Biology I, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Recognition protects biological systems at all scales, from cells to societies. Social insects recognize their nestmates by colony-specific olfactory labels that individuals store as neural templates in their memory. Throughout an ant's life, learning continuously shapes the nestmate recognition template to keep up with the constant changes in colony labels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Epigenetics
December 2024
Hereditary Cancer Group, ONCOBELL Program, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Background: Lynch syndrome (LS), characterised by an increased risk for cancer, is mainly caused by germline pathogenic variants affecting a mismatch repair gene (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2). Occasionally, LS may be caused by constitutional MLH1 epimutation (CME) characterised by soma-wide methylation of one allele of the MLH1 promoter. Most of these are "primary" epimutations, arising de novo without any apparent underlying cis-genetic cause, and are reversible between generations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcon Hum Biol
December 2024
College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No.100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze changes in height of 7-18-year-old school-age children in China during the year of 2000-2019.
Methods: We used the survey data from the Chinese National Survey on Students' Constitution and Health in Henan Province for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, and 2019. Data were categorized into subgroups based on geographic location, gender, and age; mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyze trends in height change among children and adolescents and the correlation between socioeconomic indicators and height change.
World J Urol
December 2024
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Purpose: In patients with prostate cancer (PCa), focal therapy with High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) combined with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) surgery has been used to improve immediate post-operative voiding symptoms. Our study aimed to evaluate the functional outcomes of patients undergoing simultaneous holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) + HIFU and compare them to those who underwent HoLEP for bladder outlet obstruction secondary to BPH.
Methods: We performed retrospective review of patients who underwent HoLEP + HIFU or HoLEP between June 2017 and May 2024.
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