Aim: To determine if adenoidectomy itself could provide spontaneous relation of the transverse growth of jaws as well as an adequate mode of breathing or if there is a need for an additional orthodontic treatment to solve the problem.
Methods: The study included one hundred and one patients aged 6-17 yrs., divided into three groups: group K--patients with oral respiration caused by adenoidal enlargement; group 1--patients with adenoidectomy done 5 or more years before; group 2--patients with orthodontic treatment done immediately after adenoidectomy. Transverse occlusion relation, the frequency of crossbite, and the intensity of nasal respiration were measured in all three groups of patients.
Results: The obtained results have shown that in the patients with adenoidal enlargement and oral respiration, there was an evidence of maxillary width reduction as opposed to mandibular width. Of the patients, 14% were with unilateral or bilateral crossbite. In the patients with adenoidectomy done 5 or more years before, transverse maxillary growth compared to mandibular one in the region of the front width, showed statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) as opposed to the patients with adenoidal enlargement. The effect of adenoidectomy on transverse maxillary growth was not satisfactory anyway, which was also indicated by the increase of frequency of crossbite in 24% of the patients with adenoidectomy done 5 or more years before. In operated on and in the patients one month after orthodontic treatment, transverse maxillary growth compared to mandibular growth in all the regions of both front and back width, there was statistically highly significant increase (p < 0.01) as opposed to the patients with adenoidal enlargement and adenoidectomy done many years before. Significant maxillary and mandibular transverse relation was obtained without the presence of crossbite. Nasal respiration prevailled.
Conclusion: Orthodontic therapy one month after adenoidectomy was necessary for solving the orthodontic problems caused by adenoidal enlargement and significantly contributed to the rehabilitation of nasal respiration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0502119m | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumor that accounts for <1 % of head and neck malignancies, with an estimated involvement of the tongue at approximately 3 %.
Case Presentation: This report presents a case of a 42-year-old male with no significant history of tobacco or alcohol use, who developed a painless, progressively enlarging mass on the ventral surface of his tongue over the course of eight months. Initial surgical resection confirmed the diagnosis of ACC, which necessitated a right hemiglossectomy followed by radiotherapy to address potential residual disease.
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is a common disorder of childhood, and has an unclear pathogenesis. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant reduction in the incidence of adenoid hypertrophy in children under long-term home quarantine, providing a rare research model to explore the pathogenesis and treatment targets of adenoidal hypertrophy in children.
Methodology: Before and during the home quarantine period, adenoids that underwent surgery were detected using label-free proteomics.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, China.
Objective: This study aims to explore the clinical effects of simultaneous balloon eustachian tuboplasty (BET) in treating chronic secretory otitis media (COME) in children with bilateral tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy (TAH), providing a theoretical basis for the clinical application of BET.
Methods: From January 2023 to January 2024, 30 children diagnosed with COME and bilateral TAH were included in this retrospective study at our hospital. The cohort comprised a total of 55 affected ears.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare malignancy. We report the case of a 65-year-old male who presented to our department due to a 3-month history of mild dysphagia without other associated symptoms. The neck, laryngeal, and hypopharyngeal examinations were normal.
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