Forecasts of life expectancy are an important component of public policy that influence age-based entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare. Although the Social Security Administration recently raised its estimates of how long Americans are going to live in the 21st century, current trends in obesity in the United States suggest that these estimates may not be accurate. From our analysis of the effect of obesity on longevity, we conclude that the steady rise in life expectancy during the past two centuries may soon come to an end.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsr043743 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e. V. (DZNE), site Rostock / Greifswald, Greifswald, Mecklenburg Western Pomerania, Germany.
Background: The aim of the present study was twofold: First, to examine the validity of previously reported sociodemographic (age, sex) and clinical predictors (cognitive status, functional status, comorbidities) for the life expectancy in people with dementia in a community sample. Second, to investigate the role of social support beyond individual predictors.
Method: The study utilizes data from 500 individuals living in the community who were diagnosed with dementia.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Sleep-related breathing disorders are commonly reported in the Down Syndrome (DS) population, but data on its prevalence and severity are scarce, especially for the adult population. The increase in life expectancy and premature aging in patients with DS reinforces the need for an assessment of sleep quality. This study evaluated sleep-disordered breathing in adults with DS using sleep measures by polysomnography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Newcastle University, Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Background: Approximately 944,000 people are living with dementia in the UK (∼0.8% of the population). The World Health Organisation consider dementia a public health priority.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
January 2025
Medical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No.44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning Province, China.
Gastric cancer (GC) remains a significant global health challenge. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze GC epidemiology and risk factors to inform prevention and intervention strategies. We analyzed the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 data, conducted 16 different machine learning (ML) models of NHANES data, performed Mendelian randomization (MR) studies on disease phenotypes, dietary preferences, microbiome, blood-based markers, and integrated differential gene expression and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data from multiple cohorts to identify factors associated with GC risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, No.107 North Second Road, Hongshan Street, Shihezi, 832008, China.
Background: Gallbladder and biliary diseases (GABD) represent prevalent disorders of the digestive system.
Methods: Data on age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate (ASDR) were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was utilized to quantify temporal trends in GABD.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!