We perform a relativistic chiral effective-field theory calculation of the radiative pion photoproduction (gammap--> pi(0)pgamma(')) in the Delta-resonance region, to next-to-leading order in the "delta expansion." This work is aimed at a model-independent extraction of the Delta(+) magnetic moment from new precise measurements of this reaction. It also predicts the chiral behavior of Delta's magnetic moment, which can be used to extrapolate the recent lattice QCD results to the physical point.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.102003 | DOI Listing |
R Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Institute of Southeast Vietnamese Studies, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot, Binh Duong, Vietnam.
The potential applications of low-dimensional materials continue to inspire significant interest among researchers worldwide. This study investigates the properties of one-dimensional AlSi monolayers, specifically AlSi nanoribbons, and their adsorption behaviour with CO and HS molecules. The electronic, magnetic and optical properties of these systems are calculated using density functional theory and the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
January 2025
McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Trait mindfulness refers to one's disposition or tendency to pay attention to their experiences in the present moment, in a non-judgmental and accepting way. Trait mindfulness has been robustly associated with positive mental health outcomes, but its neural underpinnings are poorly understood. Prior resting-state fMRI studies have associated trait mindfulness with within- and between-network connectivity of the default-mode (DMN), fronto-parietal (FPN), and salience networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Institute for Southeast Regional Development Studies, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam.
Density functional theory (DFT) combined with the Viennasimulation package (VASP) was used to investigate the electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of one-dimensional stanene nanoribbons (SnNRs) and Na, Mg, and Al-adsorbed SnNRs. The SnNRs, with a width of 10 Sn atoms and hydrogen-passivated edges, retained their hexagonal honeycomb structure after structural optimization. Both pristine and adsorbed SnNRs exhibit narrow band gap semiconducting behavior, with pristine SnNRs being non-magnetic and adsorbed SnNRs showing non-zero magnetic moments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88035-972, Brazil.
A new analytical method was developed for the determination of 14 multiclass emerging organic contaminants in surface waters using LC-MS, and Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) for extraction. Different Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADESs) composed of terpenes and organic acids were tested as extraction solvents and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Hydrogen Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (H-NMR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), density, and viscosity, eliminating the need to use traditional chlorinated solvents. NADES produced with butyric acid and thymol showed the best results and was selected for application for the first time in the extraction of emerging organic contaminants of different classes in water samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung 40132, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
The magnetic, electronic, and topological properties of GdPtBi were systematically investigated using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Various magnetic configurations were examined, including ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) states, with particular focus on AFM states where the Gd magnetic moments align either parallel (AFM) or perpendicular (AFM) to the [111] crystal direction. For AFM, the in-plane angles were varied at = 0°, 15°, and 30° (denoted as AFM, AFM, and AFM, respectively).
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