We discuss the possibility that the recent detection of 511 keV gamma rays from the galactic bulge, as observed by the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, can be naturally explained by the supermassive very dense droplets (strangelets) of dark matter. These droplets are assumed to be made of ordinary light quarks (or antiquarks) condensed in a nonhadronic color superconducting phase. The droplets can carry electrons (or positrons) in the bulk or/and on the surface. The e(+)e(-) annihilation events take place due to the collisions of electrons from the visible matter with positrons from dark matter droplets which may result in the bright 511 keV gamma-ray line from the bulge of the Galaxy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.101301 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med Biol
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Guangqiao Load, Shenzhen, 518132, CHINA.
To develop and validate a novel multidimensional readout method that significantly reduces the number of readout channels in PET detectors while maintaining high spatial and energy performance. Approach: We arranged a 3×3×4 SiPM array in multiple dimensions and employed row/column/layer summation with a resistor-based splitting circuit. We then applied denoising methods to enhance the peak-to-valley ratio in the decoding map, ensuring accurate crystal-position determination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Brain Health Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, B68-250 College St, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 1R8, CANADA.
Objective: Arterial sampling for PET imaging often involves continuously measuring the radiotracer activity concentration in blood using an automatic blood sampling system (ABSS). We proposed and validated an external delay and dispersion correction procedure needed when a change in flow rate occurs during data acquisition. We also measured the external dispersion constant of [11C]CURB, [18F]FDG, [18F]FEPPA, and [18F]SynVesT-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
November 2024
Department of Radiology, UC Davis Health, 95817, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Purpose: Dual-energy (DE) CT enables material decomposition by using two different x-ray energies and may be combined with PET for improved multimodality imaging. However, this increases radiation dose and may require a hardware upgrade due to the added second x-ray CT scan. The recently proposed PET-enabled DECT method allows dual-energy imaging using a conventional PET/CT scanner without the need to change scanner hardware or increase radiation exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
November 2024
Department of Radiation Science and Technology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Advanced pinhole collimation geometries optimized for preclinical high-energyimaging facilitate applications such asandemitter imaging, simultaneous multi-isotope PET and PET/SPECT, and positron range-free PET. These geometries replace each pinhole with a group of clustered pinholes (CPs) featuring smaller individual pinhole opening angles (POAs), enabling sub-mm resolution imaging up to ∼1 MeV. Further narrowing POAs while retaining field-of-view (FOV) may enhance high-energy imaging but faces geometrical constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Radiother Nucl Med
June 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, United States of America.
The key metrics for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging devices include the capability to capture the maximum available amount of annihilation photon information while generating high-quality images of the radiation distribution. This capability carries clinical implications by reducing scanning time for imaging, thus reducing radiation exposure for patients. However, imaging quality is degraded by positron range effects and the non-collinearity of positron annihilation photons.
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