We study the normal modes of a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic plus quartic trap. Hydrodynamic theory and sum rules are used to derive analytical predictions for the collective frequencies in the limit of high angular velocities Omega where the vortex lattice produced by the rotation exhibits an annular structure. We predict a class of excitations with frequency sqrt[6]Omega in the rotating frame, irrespective of the mode multipolarity m, as well as a class of low energy modes with frequency proportional to |m|/Omega. The predictions are in good agreement with results of numerical simulations based on the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The same analysis is also carried out at even higher angular velocities, where the system enters the giant vortex regime.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.100402DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bose-einstein condensate
8
quartic trap
8
angular velocities
8
oscillations bose-einstein
4
condensate rotating
4
rotating harmonic
4
harmonic quartic
4
trap study
4
study normal
4
normal modes
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!