Germanium nitride beta-Ge3N4 dispersed with RuO2 nanoparticles is presented as the first example of a non-oxide photocatalyst for the stoichiometric decomposition of H2O into H2 and O2. All of the successful photocatalysts developed for overall water splitting over the past 30 years have been based on oxides of metals. The discovery of a non-oxide photocatalyst, such as nitrides and oxynitrides, achieving the same function is therefore expected to stimulate research on non-oxide photocatalysts. New opportunities for progress in the development of visible light-driven photocatalysis can thus be expected, as the higher valence band positions of metal nitrides compared to the corresponding metal oxides provide narrower band gaps, which are suitable for visible light activity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja042973v | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
August 2023
Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Manauli, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
The non-oxide 2D materials have garnered considerable interest due to their potential utilization as photocatalysts, which offer a superior substitute to metal-oxide-based photocatalysts. This study investigates the impact of the dielectric environment on the size and binding energy of excitons in atomically thin, experimentally synthesized semiconducting monolayers [XPSe, X = (Cd, Zn)] to address the critical problem of electron-hole recombination, which significantly hinders the efficiency of most photocatalysts. We employ a precise non-hydrogenic model surpassing the hydrogenic-based Mott-Wannier model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
November 2014
Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan.
Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting under irradiation by sunlight has received much attention for production of renewable hydrogen from water on a large scale. Many challenges still remain in improving energy conversion efficiency, such as utilizing longer-wavelength photons for hydrogen production, enhancing the reaction efficiency at any given wavelength, and increasing the lifetime of the semiconductor materials. This introductory review covers the fundamental aspects of photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
June 2005
Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Photocatalytic overall water splitting has been studied extensively from the viewpoint of solar energy conversion. Despite numerous attempts, none have yielded satisfactory results for the development of photocatalysts, which work under visible light irradiation to efficiently utilize solar energy. We report here the first example of visible-light-driven overall water splitting on a novel oxynitride photocatalyst, a solid solution of GaN and ZnO with a band gap of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2005
Department of Chemistry, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan.
Germanium nitride beta-Ge3N4 dispersed with RuO2 nanoparticles is presented as the first example of a non-oxide photocatalyst for the stoichiometric decomposition of H2O into H2 and O2. All of the successful photocatalysts developed for overall water splitting over the past 30 years have been based on oxides of metals. The discovery of a non-oxide photocatalyst, such as nitrides and oxynitrides, achieving the same function is therefore expected to stimulate research on non-oxide photocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!