Background/aims: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the herbal medicines Dai-ken-chu-to and Keish-bukuryo-gan in the patients undergoing colorectal resection.
Methodology: Sixty-six patients undergoing colorectal resection were studied. Patients in the Study group began on 7.5g of Dai-ken-chu-to and 6.0g of Keish-bukuryo-gan on the first postoperative day. Control group did not take herbal medicine at all. All of the patients were monitored for vomiting, abdominal distention, length of ileus, tolerance of regular diet, duration of intravenous fluid administration, length of hospitalization, and complications.
Results: The time to flatus was 63.1 +/- 22.8 hours and 95.4 +/- 33.0 hours in the Study and Control group, respectively (p<0.05). And the time to tolerance of regular diet was 2.53 +/- 1.93 days and 6.25 +/- 1.50 days in the Study and Control group, respectively (p<0.05). In addition, length of postoperative hospitalization in the patients within the Study group was significantly shorter than those within the Control group (15.7 +/- 4.8 days vs. 20.8 +/- 4.8 days, p<0.05). The incidence of complications including nausea, vomiting, anastomotic leak and wound infection occurred equally in both groups.
Conclusions: Administration of Dai-ken-chu-to and Keish-bukuryo-gan is safe, with no evidence of increased morbidity, and is also highly effective in improving postoperative bowel motility and in reducing hospital stay.
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BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The present research work was done to evaluate the anatomical differences among selected species of the family Bignoniaceae, as limited anatomical data is available for this family in Pakistan. Bignoniaceae is a remarkable family for its various medicinal properties and anatomical characterization is an important feature for the identification and classification of plants.
Methodology: In this study, several anatomical structures were examined, including stomata type and shape, leaf epidermis shape, epidermal cell size, and the presence or absence of trichomes and crystals (e.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Cannabidiol (CBD), a specialized metabolite (phytocannabinoid) abundant in Cannabis sativa, is attracting increasing attention for its alleged health-promoting properties. The present study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics of CBD and its primary metabolite, 7-hydroxy-cannabidiol (7-OH-CBD), following a single oral dose of a CBD-rich Cannabis sativa extract, equivalent to 70 mg CBD, in healthy male (n=5) and female (n=6) participants. Using a randomized crossover design, the study evaluated the impact of a standardized high-fat meal compared to fasting on the oral bioavailability of CBD.
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January 2025
Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Today, active packaging has become essential to increase food safety and decrease food spoilage. In this study, the aim was to delay spoilage and increase the shelf life of rainbow fish fillets with a new hybrid nanocomposite active packaging. Packaging was fabricated with Ethylene vinyl acetate and active compounds such as rosemary extract, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and modified iron (Fe-MMT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
January 2025
Department of Physics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz, University.
The current study was designed to evaluate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and biofilm inhibitory potential of six medicinal plants, including Trachyspermum ammi, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Nigella sativa, Thymus vulgaris, Terminalia arjuna, and Ipomoea carneaid against catheter-associated bacteria (CAB). Eighteen CAB were identified up to species level using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, viz., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQJM
January 2025
Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School (Xiyuan), Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100091, People's Republic of China.
Gastric cancer (GC) is a significant global health challenge, particularly in high-incidence regions like East Asia. Despite improvements in screening and treatment, the progressive nature of precancerous lesions-such as atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia-necessitates effective prevention strategies. This review evaluates the role of chemoprevention in GC, focusing on agents designed to target these precancerous lesions.
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