CEMB's Forensic DNA typing project is directed towards the introduction of DNA typing technique in Pakistan's criminal justice system so as to exonerate an innocent and wrongly accused person and incriminates the culprit. The present study is a part of the project of CEMB to analyze Sindhi and NWFP (North West Frontier Province) populations for five STR (Short Tandem Repeat) loci out of 13 CODIS (Combined DNA Index System) loci. Allelic frequencies and heterozygosity for STR markers D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D18S51 and FGA (FIBRA) were determined. Samples from unrelated individuals were amplified by multiplex PCR using the unlabelled primers for these markers followed by denaturing Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE). Statistical analysis was performed to determine the allelic frequencies and was evaluated using the Chi Square Test.
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Leg Med (Tokyo)
November 2024
Grupo de Investigación en Neurociencias, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Edificio Ciencias de la Salud, Ciudad Universitaria, Blvd. Suyapa, Tegucigalpa, M.D.C., Honduras. Electronic address:
Ann Hum Genet
November 2024
Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization of East Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran.
Leg Med (Tokyo)
July 2024
Forensic DNA Section, National Forensic Service Jeju Branch, 221, Cheomdan-ro, Jeju-si, Jeju-do 63309, Republic of Korea; Department of Forensic Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study aimed to estimate A-STR mutation rates in 2,317 Korean parent-child trios by examining 20 Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) core loci (D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, CSF1PO, FGA, TH01, TPOX, vWA, D1S1656, D2S441, D2S1338, D10S1248, D12S391, D19S433, and D22S1045) and three non-CODIS loci (Penta E, Penta D, and SE33). Locus-specific mutation rate estimates varied from 0.00 to 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Med Pathol
February 2024
Directorate of Forensic Science Laboratory, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Short tandem repeat (STR) typing has been regularly used in paternity disputes and forensic human identification linked caseworks. Occasionally, forensic scientists come across aberrant allele patterns during STR typing because of mutations, genetic variations, and other abnormalities. The tri-allelic pattern of STR is rare, particularly, the case where this pattern exists at 4 loci.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeg Med (Tokyo)
February 2024
Laboratorio de Genética, Ciencia Forense, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico. Electronic address:
Allele frequencies and forensic parameters for 21 STR autosomal markers (CSF1PO, D10S1248, D12S391, D13S317,D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D1S1656,D21S11, D22S1045, D2S1338, D2S441, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, FGA, SE33, TH01, TPOX and vWA) were reported in 289 unrelated individuals from Mexico City, Mexico. In addition, an interpopulation analysis was performed including other world populations. In brief, the established population database of 21 autosomal STR markers in the present work is adequate for human identification purposes.
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