The ER71 protein belongs to the ETS transcription factor family and is testis-specifically expressed in adult mice. Here we describe the cloning of the respective Etsrp71 gene and promoter. The murine Etsrp71 gene is relatively compact, spanning 3 kb, and is arranged into seven exons and six introns, the majority of which are highly conserved in rat and human. Its promoter is devoid of a TATA box and transcription starts at multiple sites. Furthermore, two ER71 isoforms exist that differ by 22 N-terminal amino acids, but show no difference in DNA binding or transactivation. Close to the transcription initiation sites, we identified a binding site for the transcription factor Sp1. Mutation of this binding site severely diminished the ability of Sp1 to activate the Etsrp71 promoter. The findings reported here may provide avenues for further research elucidating the regulation of Etsrp71 gene activity during embryogenesis and in adult testes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.12.003 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Res
September 2017
Lillehei Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 2231 6th st. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
The 'master regulatory factors' that position at the top of the genetic hierarchy of lineage determination have been a focus of intense interest, and have been investigated in various systems. Etv2/Etsrp71/ER71 is such a factor that is both necessary and sufficient for the development of haematopoietic and endothelial lineages. As such, genetic ablation of Etv2 leads to complete loss of blood and vessels, and overexpression can convert non-endothelial cells to the endothelial lineage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2009
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75244, USA.
Recent studies support the existence of a common progenitor for the cardiac and endothelial cell lineages, but the underlying transcriptional networks responsible for specification of these cell fates remain unclear. Here we demonstrated that Ets-related protein 71 (Etsrp71), a newly discovered ETS family transcription factor, was a novel downstream target of the homeodomain protein, Nkx2-5. Using genetic mouse models and molecular biological techniques, we demonstrated that Nkx2-5 binds to an evolutionarily conserved Nkx2-5 response element in the Etsrp71 promoter and induces the Etsrp71 gene expression in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
June 2006
Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8571, Japan.
Embryonic transcription is a crucial process for the creation of new life. To clarify the mechanism of embryonic transcription, we investigated the expression and function of the erythroblast transformation specific (ETS) domain containing transcription factors (TFs) during preimplantation development in mice. The expression levels of several ETS TFs, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomics
April 2005
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
The ER71 protein belongs to the ETS transcription factor family and is testis-specifically expressed in adult mice. Here we describe the cloning of the respective Etsrp71 gene and promoter. The murine Etsrp71 gene is relatively compact, spanning 3 kb, and is arranged into seven exons and six introns, the majority of which are highly conserved in rat and human.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!